scons_gd/scons/doc/user/parseconfig.xml

<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE sconsdoc [
    <!ENTITY % scons SYSTEM "../scons.mod">
    %scons;

    <!ENTITY % builders-mod SYSTEM "../generated/builders.mod">
    %builders-mod;
    <!ENTITY % functions-mod SYSTEM "../generated/functions.mod">
    %functions-mod;
    <!ENTITY % tools-mod SYSTEM "../generated/tools.mod">
    %tools-mod;
    <!ENTITY % variables-mod SYSTEM "../generated/variables.mod">
    %variables-mod;
]>

<section id="sect-parseconfig"
         xmlns="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0 http://www.scons.org/dbxsd/v1.0/scons.xsd">
<title>Finding Installed Library Information: the &ParseConfig; Function</title>

<!--

  MIT License

  Copyright The SCons Foundation

  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
  "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
  without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
  distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
  permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
  the following conditions:

  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
  in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
  KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
  LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
  OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
  WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

-->

 <para>

 Configuring the right options to build programs to work with
 libraries--especially shared libraries--that are available
 on POSIX systems can be complex.
 To help this situation,
 various utilies with names that end in <filename>config</filename>
 return the command-line options for the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)
 that are needed to build and link against those libraries;
 for example, the command-line options
 to use a library named <filename>lib</filename>
 could be found by calling a utility named <command>lib-config</command>.

 </para>

 <para>

 A more recent convention is that these options
 are available through the generic <command>pkg-config</command> program,
 providing a common framework, error handling, and the like,
 so that all the package creator has to do is provide the set of strings
 for his particular package.

 </para>

 <para>

 &SCons; &consvars; have a &f-link-ParseConfig;
 method that asks the host system to execute a command
 and then configures the appropriate &consvars; based on
 the output of that command.
 This lets you run a program like <command>pkg-config</command>
 or a more specific utility to help set up your build.

 </para>

 <scons_example name="parseconfig_ex1">
   <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
env = Environment()
env['CPPPATH'] = ['/lib/compat']
env.ParseConfig("pkg-config x11 --cflags --libs")
print("CPPPATH:", env['CPPPATH'])
   </file>
 </scons_example>

 <para>

 &SCons; will execute the specified command string,
 parse the resultant flags,
 and add the flags to the appropriate environment variables.

 </para>

 <!--
 This is how we used to generate the screen output below, but
 as of (at least) Ubuntu Karmic, the pkg-config output for x11
 no longer reports back an include directory.  Since this is just
 for example anyway, we're just hard-coding the output.

 <scons_output example="parseconfig_ex1" suffix="1">
    <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
 </scons_output>
 -->

 <screen>
% <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
CPPPATH: ['/lib/compat', '/usr/X11/include']
scons: `.' is up to date.
 </screen>

 <para>

 In the example above, &SCons; has added the include directory to
 &cv-link-CPPPATH;
 (Depending upon what other flags are emitted by the
 <filename>pkg-config</filename> command,
 other variables may have been extended as well.)

 </para>

 <para>

 Note that the options are merged with existing options using
 the &f-link-MergeFlags; method,
 so that each option only occurs once in the &consvar;.

 </para>

 <scons_example name="parseconfig_ex2">
   <file name="SConstruct" printme="1">
env = Environment()
env.ParseConfig("pkg-config x11 --cflags --libs")
env.ParseConfig("pkg-config x11 --cflags --libs")
print("CPPPATH:", "CPPPATH:", env['CPPPATH'])
   </file>
 </scons_example>

 <!--
 This is how we used to generate the screen output below, but
 as of (at least) Ubuntu Karmic, the pkg-config output for x11
 no longer reports back an include directory.  Since this is just
 for example anyway, we're just hard-coding the output.

 <scons_output example="parseconfig_ex2" suffix="1">
    <scons_output_command>scons -Q</scons_output_command>
 </scons_output>
 -->

 <screen>
% <userinput>scons -Q</userinput>
CPPPATH: ['/usr/X11/include']
scons: `.' is up to date.
 </screen>

</section>