diff --git a/core/containers/lock_free_queue.h b/core/containers/lock_free_queue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d88a0ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/containers/lock_free_queue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/**
+ *
+ *  @file LockFreeQueue.h
+ *  @author An Tao
+ *
+ *  Public header file in trantor lib.
+ *
+ *  Copyright 2018, An Tao.  All rights reserved.
+ *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+ *  that can be found in the License file.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <trantor/utils/NonCopyable.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
+#include <type_traits>
+namespace trantor {
+/**
+ * @brief This class template represents a lock-free multiple producers single
+ * consumer queue
+ *
+ * @tparam T The type of the items in the queue.
+ */
+template <typename T>
+class MpscQueue {
+protected:
+	MpscQueue(const MpscQueue &) = delete;
+	MpscQueue &operator=(const MpscQueue &) = delete;
+	// some uncopyable classes maybe support move constructor....
+	MpscQueue(MpscQueue &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+	MpscQueue &operator=(MpscQueue &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+
+public:
+	MpscQueue() :
+			head_(new BufferNode), tail_(head_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+	}
+	~MpscQueue() {
+		T output;
+		while (this->dequeue(output)) {
+		}
+		BufferNode *front = head_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+		delete front;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Put a item into the queue.
+	 *
+	 * @param input
+	 * @note This method can be called in multiple threads.
+	 */
+	void enqueue(T &&input) {
+		BufferNode *node{ new BufferNode(std::move(input)) };
+		BufferNode *prevhead{ head_.exchange(node, std::memory_order_acq_rel) };
+		prevhead->next_.store(node, std::memory_order_release);
+	}
+	void enqueue(const T &input) {
+		BufferNode *node{ new BufferNode(input) };
+		BufferNode *prevhead{ head_.exchange(node, std::memory_order_acq_rel) };
+		prevhead->next_.store(node, std::memory_order_release);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * @brief Get a item from the queue.
+	 *
+	 * @param output
+	 * @return false if the queue is empty.
+	 * @note This method must be called in a single thread.
+	 */
+	bool dequeue(T &output) {
+		BufferNode *tail = tail_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+		BufferNode *next = tail->next_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+
+		if (next == nullptr) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		output = std::move(*(next->dataPtr_));
+		delete next->dataPtr_;
+		tail_.store(next, std::memory_order_release);
+		delete tail;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	bool empty() {
+		BufferNode *tail = tail_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
+		BufferNode *next = tail->next_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+		return next == nullptr;
+	}
+
+private:
+	struct BufferNode {
+		BufferNode() = default;
+		BufferNode(const T &data) :
+				dataPtr_(new T(data)) {
+		}
+		BufferNode(T &&data) :
+				dataPtr_(new T(std::move(data))) {
+		}
+		T *dataPtr_;
+		std::atomic<BufferNode *> next_{ nullptr };
+	};
+
+	std::atomic<BufferNode *> head_;
+	std::atomic<BufferNode *> tail_;
+};
+
+} // namespace trantor
diff --git a/web_backends/drogon/trantor/net/EventLoop.h b/web_backends/drogon/trantor/net/EventLoop.h
index 1a78d01..2ab8aa7 100644
--- a/web_backends/drogon/trantor/net/EventLoop.h
+++ b/web_backends/drogon/trantor/net/EventLoop.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <trantor/utils/NonCopyable.h>
 #include "core/math/date.h"
-#include <trantor/utils/LockFreeQueue.h>
+#include "core/containers/lock_free_queue.h"
 #include <trantor/exports.h>
 #include <thread>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/web_backends/drogon/trantor/utils/LockFreeQueue.h b/web_backends/drogon/trantor/utils/LockFreeQueue.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f608a90..0000000
--- a/web_backends/drogon/trantor/utils/LockFreeQueue.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-/**
- *
- *  @file LockFreeQueue.h
- *  @author An Tao
- *
- *  Public header file in trantor lib.
- *
- *  Copyright 2018, An Tao.  All rights reserved.
- *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
- *  that can be found in the License file.
- *
- *
- */
-
-#pragma once
-#include <trantor/utils/NonCopyable.h>
-#include <atomic>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <memory>
-#include <assert.h>
-namespace trantor
-{
-/**
- * @brief This class template represents a lock-free multiple producers single
- * consumer queue
- *
- * @tparam T The type of the items in the queue.
- */
-template <typename T>
-class MpscQueue : public NonCopyable
-{
-  public:
-    MpscQueue()
-        : head_(new BufferNode), tail_(head_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed))
-    {
-    }
-    ~MpscQueue()
-    {
-        T output;
-        while (this->dequeue(output))
-        {
-        }
-        BufferNode *front = head_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        delete front;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief Put a item into the queue.
-     *
-     * @param input
-     * @note This method can be called in multiple threads.
-     */
-    void enqueue(T &&input)
-    {
-        BufferNode *node{new BufferNode(std::move(input))};
-        BufferNode *prevhead{head_.exchange(node, std::memory_order_acq_rel)};
-        prevhead->next_.store(node, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-    void enqueue(const T &input)
-    {
-        BufferNode *node{new BufferNode(input)};
-        BufferNode *prevhead{head_.exchange(node, std::memory_order_acq_rel)};
-        prevhead->next_.store(node, std::memory_order_release);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @brief Get a item from the queue.
-     *
-     * @param output
-     * @return false if the queue is empty.
-     * @note This method must be called in a single thread.
-     */
-    bool dequeue(T &output)
-    {
-        BufferNode *tail = tail_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        BufferNode *next = tail->next_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-
-        if (next == nullptr)
-        {
-            return false;
-        }
-        output = std::move(*(next->dataPtr_));
-        delete next->dataPtr_;
-        tail_.store(next, std::memory_order_release);
-        delete tail;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    bool empty()
-    {
-        BufferNode *tail = tail_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
-        BufferNode *next = tail->next_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
-        return next == nullptr;
-    }
-
-  private:
-    struct BufferNode
-    {
-        BufferNode() = default;
-        BufferNode(const T &data) : dataPtr_(new T(data))
-        {
-        }
-        BufferNode(T &&data) : dataPtr_(new T(std::move(data)))
-        {
-        }
-        T *dataPtr_;
-        std::atomic<BufferNode *> next_{nullptr};
-    };
-
-    std::atomic<BufferNode *> head_;
-    std::atomic<BufferNode *> tail_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace trantor