#ifndef MLPP_MLP_H
#define MLPP_MLP_H

/*************************************************************************/
/*  mlp.h                                                                */
/*************************************************************************/
/*                         This file is part of:                         */
/*                    PMLPP Machine Learning Library                     */
/*                   https://github.com/Relintai/pmlpp                   */
/*************************************************************************/
/* Copyright (c) 2023-present Péter Magyar.                              */
/* Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Marc Melikyan                                 */
/*                                                                       */
/* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining */
/* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the       */
/* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including   */
/* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,   */
/* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to    */
/* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to */
/* the following conditions:                                             */
/*                                                                       */
/* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be        */
/* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.       */
/*                                                                       */
/* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,       */
/* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF    */
/* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.*/
/* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY  */
/* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,  */
/* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE     */
/* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.                */
/*************************************************************************/

#include "core/containers/vector.h"
#include "core/math/math_defs.h"
#include "core/string/ustring.h"
#include "core/variant/variant.h"

#include "core/object/reference.h"

#include "../regularization/reg.h"

#include "../lin_alg/mlpp_matrix.h"
#include "../lin_alg/mlpp_vector.h"

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

class MLPPMLP : public Reference {
	GDCLASS(MLPPMLP, Reference);

public:
	Ref<MLPPMatrix> get_input_set();
	void set_input_set(const Ref<MLPPMatrix> &val);

	Ref<MLPPVector> get_output_set();
	void set_output_set(const Ref<MLPPVector> &val);

	int get_n_hidden();
	void set_n_hidden(const int val);

	real_t get_lambda();
	void set_lambda(const real_t val);

	real_t get_alpha();
	void set_alpha(const real_t val);

	MLPPReg::RegularizationType get_reg();
	void set_reg(const MLPPReg::RegularizationType val);

	Ref<MLPPVector> model_set_test(const Ref<MLPPMatrix> &X);
	real_t model_test(const Ref<MLPPVector> &x);

	bool is_initialized();
	void initialize();

	void gradient_descent(real_t learning_rate, int max_epoch, bool UI = false);
	void sgd(real_t learning_rate, int max_epoch, bool UI = false);
	void mbgd(real_t learning_rate, int max_epoch, int mini_batch_size, bool UI = false);

	real_t score();
	void save(const String &file_name);

	MLPPMLP(const Ref<MLPPMatrix> &p_input_set, const Ref<MLPPVector> &p_output_set, int p_n_hidden, MLPPReg::RegularizationType p_reg = MLPPReg::REGULARIZATION_TYPE_NONE, real_t p_lambda = 0.5, real_t p_alpha = 0.5);

	MLPPMLP();
	~MLPPMLP();

protected:
	real_t cost(const Ref<MLPPVector> &y_hat, const Ref<MLPPVector> &y);

	Ref<MLPPVector> evaluatem(const Ref<MLPPMatrix> &X);
	void propagatem(const Ref<MLPPMatrix> &X, Ref<MLPPMatrix> z2_out, Ref<MLPPMatrix> a2_out);

	real_t evaluatev(const Ref<MLPPVector> &x);
	void propagatev(const Ref<MLPPVector> &x, Ref<MLPPVector> z2_out, Ref<MLPPVector> a2_out);

	void forward_pass();

	static void _bind_methods();

	Ref<MLPPMatrix> _input_set;
	Ref<MLPPVector> _output_set;
	Ref<MLPPVector> _y_hat;

	Ref<MLPPMatrix> _weights1;
	Ref<MLPPVector> _weights2;

	Ref<MLPPVector> _bias1;
	real_t _bias2;

	Ref<MLPPMatrix> _z2;
	Ref<MLPPMatrix> _a2;

	int _n;
	int _k;
	int _n_hidden;

	// Regularization Params
	MLPPReg::RegularizationType _reg;
	real_t _lambda; /* Regularization Parameter */
	real_t _alpha; /* This is the controlling param for Elastic Net*/

	bool _initialized;
};

#endif /* MLP_hpp */