pmlpp/platform/image.cpp

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/*************************************************************************/
/* image.cpp */
/* From https://github.com/Relintai/pandemonium_engine (MIT) */
/*************************************************************************/
//--STRIP
#include "image.h"
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION // stbi
#define STB_IMAGE_WRITE_IMPLEMENTATION // stbi_write
#define STB_SPRINTF_IMPLEMENTATION // stb_sprintf
#define STB_SPRINTF_NOUNALIGNED // stb_sprintf
//#define STBI_WRITE_NO_STDIO
//#define STBI_WINDOWS_UTF8
//#define STBIW_WINDOWS_UTF8
#include "3rd_stb_image.h"
#include "3rd_stb_image_write.h"
//---
#undef freelist
//--STRIP
const char *Image::format_names[Image::FORMAT_MAX] = {
"Lum8", // luminance
"LumAlpha8", // luminance-alpha
"Red8",
"RedGreen",
"RGB8",
"RGBA8",
"RGBA4444",
"RGBA5551",
"RFloat", // float
"RGFloat",
"RGBFloat",
"RGBAFloat",
};
void Image::_put_pixelb(int p_x, int p_y, uint32_t p_pixel_size, uint8_t *p_data, const uint8_t *p_pixel) {
uint32_t ofs = (p_y * width + p_x) * p_pixel_size;
memcpy(p_data + ofs, p_pixel, p_pixel_size);
}
void Image::_get_pixelb(int p_x, int p_y, uint32_t p_pixel_size, const uint8_t *p_data, uint8_t *p_pixel) {
uint32_t ofs = (p_y * width + p_x) * p_pixel_size;
memcpy(p_pixel, p_data + ofs, p_pixel_size);
}
int Image::get_format_pixel_size(Format p_format) {
switch (p_format) {
case FORMAT_L8:
return 1; // luminance
case FORMAT_LA8:
return 2; // luminance-alpha
case FORMAT_R8:
return 1;
case FORMAT_RG8:
return 2;
case FORMAT_RGB8:
return 3;
case FORMAT_RGBA8:
return 4;
case FORMAT_RGBA4444:
return 2;
case FORMAT_RGBA5551:
return 2;
case FORMAT_RF:
return 4; // float
case FORMAT_RGF:
return 8;
case FORMAT_RGBF:
return 12;
case FORMAT_RGBAF:
return 16;
case FORMAT_MAX: {
}
}
return 0;
}
void Image::get_format_min_pixel_size(Format p_format, int &r_w, int &r_h) {
r_w = 1;
r_h = 1;
}
int Image::get_format_pixel_rshift(Format p_format) {
return 0;
}
int Image::get_format_block_size(Format p_format) {
return 1;
}
void Image::_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(int p_mipmap, int &r_offset, int &r_width, int &r_height) const {
int w = width;
int h = height;
int ofs = 0;
int pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
int pixel_rshift = get_format_pixel_rshift(format);
int block = get_format_block_size(format);
int minw, minh;
get_format_min_pixel_size(format, minw, minh);
for (int i = 0; i < p_mipmap; i++) {
int bw = w % block != 0 ? w + (block - w % block) : w;
int bh = h % block != 0 ? h + (block - h % block) : h;
int s = bw * bh;
s *= pixel_size;
s >>= pixel_rshift;
ofs += s;
w = MAX(minw, w >> 1);
h = MAX(minh, h >> 1);
}
r_offset = ofs;
r_width = w;
r_height = h;
}
int Image::get_mipmap_offset(int p_mipmap) const {
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_mipmap, get_mipmap_count() + 1, -1);
int ofs, w, h;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(p_mipmap, ofs, w, h);
return ofs;
}
void Image::get_mipmap_offset_and_size(int p_mipmap, int &r_ofs, int &r_size) const {
int ofs, w, h;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(p_mipmap, ofs, w, h);
int ofs2;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(p_mipmap + 1, ofs2, w, h);
r_ofs = ofs;
r_size = ofs2 - ofs;
}
void Image::get_mipmap_offset_size_and_dimensions(int p_mipmap, int &r_ofs, int &r_size, int &w, int &h) const {
int ofs;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(p_mipmap, ofs, w, h);
int ofs2, w2, h2;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(p_mipmap + 1, ofs2, w2, h2);
r_ofs = ofs;
r_size = ofs2 - ofs;
}
int Image::get_width() const {
return width;
}
int Image::get_height() const {
return height;
}
Vector2 Image::get_size() const {
return Vector2(width, height);
}
bool Image::has_mipmaps() const {
return mipmaps;
}
int Image::get_mipmap_count() const {
if (mipmaps) {
return get_image_required_mipmaps(width, height, format);
} else {
return 0;
}
}
// using template generates perfectly optimized code due to constant expression reduction and unused variable removal present in all compilers
template <uint32_t read_bytes, bool read_alpha, uint32_t write_bytes, bool write_alpha, bool read_gray, bool write_gray>
static void _convert(int p_width, int p_height, const uint8_t *p_src, uint8_t *p_dst) {
uint32_t max_bytes = MAX(read_bytes, write_bytes);
for (int y = 0; y < p_height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < p_width; x++) {
const uint8_t *rofs = &p_src[((y * p_width) + x) * (read_bytes + (read_alpha ? 1 : 0))];
uint8_t *wofs = &p_dst[((y * p_width) + x) * (write_bytes + (write_alpha ? 1 : 0))];
uint8_t rgba[4];
if (read_gray) {
rgba[0] = rofs[0];
rgba[1] = rofs[0];
rgba[2] = rofs[0];
} else {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < max_bytes; i++) {
rgba[i] = (i < read_bytes) ? rofs[i] : 0;
}
}
if (read_alpha || write_alpha) {
rgba[3] = read_alpha ? rofs[read_bytes] : 255;
}
if (write_gray) {
// TODO: not correct grayscale, should use fixed point version of actual weights
wofs[0] = uint8_t((uint16_t(rofs[0]) + uint16_t(rofs[1]) + uint16_t(rofs[2])) / 3);
} else {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < write_bytes; i++) {
wofs[i] = rgba[i];
}
}
if (write_alpha) {
wofs[write_bytes] = rgba[3];
}
}
}
}
void Image::convert(Format p_new_format) {
if (data.size() == 0) {
return;
}
if (p_new_format == format) {
return;
}
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot convert image when it is locked.");
if (format > FORMAT_RGBA8 || p_new_format > FORMAT_RGBA8) {
// use put/set pixel which is slower but works with non byte formats
Image new_img(width, height, false, p_new_format);
lock();
new_img.lock();
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
new_img.set_pixel(i, j, get_pixel(i, j));
}
}
unlock();
new_img.unlock();
if (has_mipmaps()) {
new_img.generate_mipmaps();
}
_copy_internals_from(new_img);
return;
}
Image new_img(width, height, false, p_new_format);
write_lock = true;
const uint8_t *rptr = data.ptr();
uint8_t *wptr = new_img.data.ptrw();
int conversion_type = format | p_new_format << 8;
switch (conversion_type) {
case FORMAT_L8 | (FORMAT_LA8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 1, true, true, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_L8 | (FORMAT_R8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 1, false, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_L8 | (FORMAT_RG8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 2, false, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_L8 | (FORMAT_RGB8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 3, false, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_L8 | (FORMAT_RGBA8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 3, true, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8 | (FORMAT_L8 << 8):
_convert<1, true, 1, false, true, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8 | (FORMAT_R8 << 8):
_convert<1, true, 1, false, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8 | (FORMAT_RG8 << 8):
_convert<1, true, 2, false, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8 | (FORMAT_RGB8 << 8):
_convert<1, true, 3, false, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8 | (FORMAT_RGBA8 << 8):
_convert<1, true, 3, true, true, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_R8 | (FORMAT_L8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 1, false, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_R8 | (FORMAT_LA8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 1, true, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_R8 | (FORMAT_RG8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 2, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_R8 | (FORMAT_RGB8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 3, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_R8 | (FORMAT_RGBA8 << 8):
_convert<1, false, 3, true, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RG8 | (FORMAT_L8 << 8):
_convert<2, false, 1, false, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RG8 | (FORMAT_LA8 << 8):
_convert<2, false, 1, true, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RG8 | (FORMAT_R8 << 8):
_convert<2, false, 1, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RG8 | (FORMAT_RGB8 << 8):
_convert<2, false, 3, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RG8 | (FORMAT_RGBA8 << 8):
_convert<2, false, 3, true, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8 | (FORMAT_L8 << 8):
_convert<3, false, 1, false, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8 | (FORMAT_LA8 << 8):
_convert<3, false, 1, true, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8 | (FORMAT_R8 << 8):
_convert<3, false, 1, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8 | (FORMAT_RG8 << 8):
_convert<3, false, 2, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8 | (FORMAT_RGBA8 << 8):
_convert<3, false, 3, true, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8 | (FORMAT_L8 << 8):
_convert<3, true, 1, false, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8 | (FORMAT_LA8 << 8):
_convert<3, true, 1, true, false, true>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8 | (FORMAT_R8 << 8):
_convert<3, true, 1, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8 | (FORMAT_RG8 << 8):
_convert<3, true, 2, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8 | (FORMAT_RGB8 << 8):
_convert<3, true, 3, false, false, false>(width, height, rptr, wptr);
break;
}
write_lock = false;
bool gen_mipmaps = mipmaps;
_copy_internals_from(new_img);
if (gen_mipmaps) {
generate_mipmaps();
}
}
Image::Format Image::get_format() const {
return format;
}
static double _bicubic_interp_kernel(double x) {
x = ABS(x);
double bc = 0;
if (x <= 1) {
bc = (1.5 * x - 2.5) * x * x + 1;
} else if (x < 2) {
bc = ((-0.5 * x + 2.5) * x - 4) * x + 2;
}
return bc;
}
template <int CC, class T>
static void _scale_cubic(const uint8_t *__restrict p_src, uint8_t *__restrict p_dst, uint32_t p_src_width, uint32_t p_src_height, uint32_t p_dst_width, uint32_t p_dst_height) {
// get source image size
int width = p_src_width;
int height = p_src_height;
double xfac = (double)width / p_dst_width;
double yfac = (double)height / p_dst_height;
// coordinates of source points and coefficients
double ox, oy, dx, dy, k1, k2;
int ox1, oy1, ox2, oy2;
// destination pixel values
// width and height decreased by 1
int ymax = height - 1;
int xmax = width - 1;
// temporary pointer
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < p_dst_height; y++) {
// Y coordinates
oy = (double)y * yfac - 0.5f;
oy1 = (int)oy;
dy = oy - (double)oy1;
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < p_dst_width; x++) {
// X coordinates
ox = (double)x * xfac - 0.5f;
ox1 = (int)ox;
dx = ox - (double)ox1;
// initial pixel value
T *__restrict dst = ((T *)p_dst) + (y * p_dst_width + x) * CC;
double color[CC];
for (int i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
color[i] = 0;
}
for (int n = -1; n < 3; n++) {
// get Y coefficient
k1 = _bicubic_interp_kernel(dy - (double)n);
oy2 = oy1 + n;
if (oy2 < 0) {
oy2 = 0;
}
if (oy2 > ymax) {
oy2 = ymax;
}
for (int m = -1; m < 3; m++) {
// get X coefficient
k2 = k1 * _bicubic_interp_kernel((double)m - dx);
ox2 = ox1 + m;
if (ox2 < 0) {
ox2 = 0;
}
if (ox2 > xmax) {
ox2 = xmax;
}
// get pixel of original image
const T *__restrict p = ((T *)p_src) + (oy2 * p_src_width + ox2) * CC;
for (int i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
if (sizeof(T) == 2) { // half float
color[i] = Math::half_to_float(p[i]);
} else {
color[i] += p[i] * k2;
}
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
if (sizeof(T) == 1) { // byte
dst[i] = CLAMP(Math::fast_ftoi(color[i]), 0, 255);
} else if (sizeof(T) == 2) { // half float
dst[i] = Math::make_half_float(color[i]);
} else {
dst[i] = color[i];
}
}
}
}
}
template <int CC, class T>
static void _scale_bilinear(const uint8_t *__restrict p_src, uint8_t *__restrict p_dst, uint32_t p_src_width, uint32_t p_src_height, uint32_t p_dst_width, uint32_t p_dst_height) {
enum {
FRAC_BITS = 8,
FRAC_LEN = (1 << FRAC_BITS),
FRAC_HALF = (FRAC_LEN >> 1),
FRAC_MASK = FRAC_LEN - 1
};
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_dst_height; i++) {
// Add 0.5 in order to interpolate based on pixel center
uint32_t src_yofs_up_fp = (i + 0.5) * p_src_height * FRAC_LEN / p_dst_height;
// Calculate nearest src pixel center above current, and truncate to get y index
uint32_t src_yofs_up = src_yofs_up_fp >= FRAC_HALF ? (src_yofs_up_fp - FRAC_HALF) >> FRAC_BITS : 0;
uint32_t src_yofs_down = (src_yofs_up_fp + FRAC_HALF) >> FRAC_BITS;
if (src_yofs_down >= p_src_height) {
src_yofs_down = p_src_height - 1;
}
// Calculate distance to pixel center of src_yofs_up
uint32_t src_yofs_frac = src_yofs_up_fp & FRAC_MASK;
src_yofs_frac = src_yofs_frac >= FRAC_HALF ? src_yofs_frac - FRAC_HALF : src_yofs_frac + FRAC_HALF;
uint32_t y_ofs_up = src_yofs_up * p_src_width * CC;
uint32_t y_ofs_down = src_yofs_down * p_src_width * CC;
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < p_dst_width; j++) {
uint32_t src_xofs_left_fp = (j + 0.5) * p_src_width * FRAC_LEN / p_dst_width;
uint32_t src_xofs_left = src_xofs_left_fp >= FRAC_HALF ? (src_xofs_left_fp - FRAC_HALF) >> FRAC_BITS : 0;
uint32_t src_xofs_right = (src_xofs_left_fp + FRAC_HALF) >> FRAC_BITS;
if (src_xofs_right >= p_src_width) {
src_xofs_right = p_src_width - 1;
}
uint32_t src_xofs_frac = src_xofs_left_fp & FRAC_MASK;
src_xofs_frac = src_xofs_frac >= FRAC_HALF ? src_xofs_frac - FRAC_HALF : src_xofs_frac + FRAC_HALF;
src_xofs_left *= CC;
src_xofs_right *= CC;
for (uint32_t l = 0; l < CC; l++) {
if (sizeof(T) == 1) { // uint8
uint32_t p00 = p_src[y_ofs_up + src_xofs_left + l] << FRAC_BITS;
uint32_t p10 = p_src[y_ofs_up + src_xofs_right + l] << FRAC_BITS;
uint32_t p01 = p_src[y_ofs_down + src_xofs_left + l] << FRAC_BITS;
uint32_t p11 = p_src[y_ofs_down + src_xofs_right + l] << FRAC_BITS;
uint32_t interp_up = p00 + (((p10 - p00) * src_xofs_frac) >> FRAC_BITS);
uint32_t interp_down = p01 + (((p11 - p01) * src_xofs_frac) >> FRAC_BITS);
uint32_t interp = interp_up + (((interp_down - interp_up) * src_yofs_frac) >> FRAC_BITS);
interp >>= FRAC_BITS;
p_dst[i * p_dst_width * CC + j * CC + l] = interp;
} else if (sizeof(T) == 2) { // half float
float xofs_frac = float(src_xofs_frac) / (1 << FRAC_BITS);
float yofs_frac = float(src_yofs_frac) / (1 << FRAC_BITS);
const T *src = ((const T *)p_src);
T *dst = ((T *)p_dst);
float p00 = Math::half_to_float(src[y_ofs_up + src_xofs_left + l]);
float p10 = Math::half_to_float(src[y_ofs_up + src_xofs_right + l]);
float p01 = Math::half_to_float(src[y_ofs_down + src_xofs_left + l]);
float p11 = Math::half_to_float(src[y_ofs_down + src_xofs_right + l]);
float interp_up = p00 + (p10 - p00) * xofs_frac;
float interp_down = p01 + (p11 - p01) * xofs_frac;
float interp = interp_up + ((interp_down - interp_up) * yofs_frac);
dst[i * p_dst_width * CC + j * CC + l] = Math::make_half_float(interp);
} else if (sizeof(T) == 4) { // float
float xofs_frac = float(src_xofs_frac) / (1 << FRAC_BITS);
float yofs_frac = float(src_yofs_frac) / (1 << FRAC_BITS);
const T *src = ((const T *)p_src);
T *dst = ((T *)p_dst);
float p00 = src[y_ofs_up + src_xofs_left + l];
float p10 = src[y_ofs_up + src_xofs_right + l];
float p01 = src[y_ofs_down + src_xofs_left + l];
float p11 = src[y_ofs_down + src_xofs_right + l];
float interp_up = p00 + (p10 - p00) * xofs_frac;
float interp_down = p01 + (p11 - p01) * xofs_frac;
float interp = interp_up + ((interp_down - interp_up) * yofs_frac);
dst[i * p_dst_width * CC + j * CC + l] = interp;
}
}
}
}
}
template <int CC, class T>
static void _scale_nearest(const uint8_t *__restrict p_src, uint8_t *__restrict p_dst, uint32_t p_src_width, uint32_t p_src_height, uint32_t p_dst_width, uint32_t p_dst_height) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_dst_height; i++) {
uint32_t src_yofs = i * p_src_height / p_dst_height;
uint32_t y_ofs = src_yofs * p_src_width * CC;
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < p_dst_width; j++) {
uint32_t src_xofs = j * p_src_width / p_dst_width;
src_xofs *= CC;
for (uint32_t l = 0; l < CC; l++) {
const T *src = ((const T *)p_src);
T *dst = ((T *)p_dst);
T p = src[y_ofs + src_xofs + l];
dst[i * p_dst_width * CC + j * CC + l] = p;
}
}
}
}
#define LANCZOS_TYPE 3
static float _lanczos(float p_x) {
return Math::abs(p_x) >= LANCZOS_TYPE ? 0 : Math::sincn(p_x) * Math::sincn(p_x / LANCZOS_TYPE);
}
template <int CC, class T>
static void _scale_lanczos(const uint8_t *__restrict p_src, uint8_t *__restrict p_dst, uint32_t p_src_width, uint32_t p_src_height, uint32_t p_dst_width, uint32_t p_dst_height) {
int32_t src_width = p_src_width;
int32_t src_height = p_src_height;
int32_t dst_height = p_dst_height;
int32_t dst_width = p_dst_width;
uint32_t buffer_size = src_height * dst_width * CC;
float *buffer = memnew_arr(float, buffer_size); // Store the first pass in a buffer
{ // FIRST PASS (horizontal)
float x_scale = float(src_width) / float(dst_width);
float scale_factor = MAX(x_scale, 1); // A larger kernel is required only when downscaling
int32_t half_kernel = LANCZOS_TYPE * scale_factor;
float *kernel = memnew_arr(float, half_kernel * 2);
for (int32_t buffer_x = 0; buffer_x < dst_width; buffer_x++) {
// The corresponding point on the source image
float src_x = (buffer_x + 0.5f) * x_scale; // Offset by 0.5 so it uses the pixel's center
int32_t start_x = MAX(0, int32_t(src_x) - half_kernel + 1);
int32_t end_x = MIN(src_width - 1, int32_t(src_x) + half_kernel);
// Create the kernel used by all the pixels of the column
for (int32_t target_x = start_x; target_x <= end_x; target_x++) {
kernel[target_x - start_x] = _lanczos((target_x + 0.5f - src_x) / scale_factor);
}
for (int32_t buffer_y = 0; buffer_y < src_height; buffer_y++) {
float pixel[CC] = { 0 };
float weight = 0;
for (int32_t target_x = start_x; target_x <= end_x; target_x++) {
float lanczos_val = kernel[target_x - start_x];
weight += lanczos_val;
const T *__restrict src_data = ((const T *)p_src) + (buffer_y * src_width + target_x) * CC;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
if (sizeof(T) == 2) { // half float
pixel[i] += Math::half_to_float(src_data[i]) * lanczos_val;
} else {
pixel[i] += src_data[i] * lanczos_val;
}
}
}
float *dst_data = ((float *)buffer) + (buffer_y * dst_width + buffer_x) * CC;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
dst_data[i] = pixel[i] / weight; // Normalize the sum of all the samples
}
}
}
memdelete_arr(kernel);
} // End of first pass
{ // SECOND PASS (vertical + result)
float y_scale = float(src_height) / float(dst_height);
float scale_factor = MAX(y_scale, 1);
int32_t half_kernel = LANCZOS_TYPE * scale_factor;
float *kernel = memnew_arr(float, half_kernel * 2);
for (int32_t dst_y = 0; dst_y < dst_height; dst_y++) {
float buffer_y = (dst_y + 0.5f) * y_scale;
int32_t start_y = MAX(0, int32_t(buffer_y) - half_kernel + 1);
int32_t end_y = MIN(src_height - 1, int32_t(buffer_y) + half_kernel);
for (int32_t target_y = start_y; target_y <= end_y; target_y++) {
kernel[target_y - start_y] = _lanczos((target_y + 0.5f - buffer_y) / scale_factor);
}
for (int32_t dst_x = 0; dst_x < dst_width; dst_x++) {
float pixel[CC] = { 0 };
float weight = 0;
for (int32_t target_y = start_y; target_y <= end_y; target_y++) {
float lanczos_val = kernel[target_y - start_y];
weight += lanczos_val;
float *buffer_data = ((float *)buffer) + (target_y * dst_width + dst_x) * CC;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
pixel[i] += buffer_data[i] * lanczos_val;
}
}
T *dst_data = ((T *)p_dst) + (dst_y * dst_width + dst_x) * CC;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < CC; i++) {
pixel[i] /= weight;
if (sizeof(T) == 1) { // byte
dst_data[i] = CLAMP(Math::fast_ftoi(pixel[i]), 0, 255);
} else if (sizeof(T) == 2) { // half float
dst_data[i] = Math::make_half_float(pixel[i]);
} else { // float
dst_data[i] = pixel[i];
}
}
}
}
memdelete_arr(kernel);
} // End of second pass
memdelete_arr(buffer);
}
static void _overlay(const uint8_t *__restrict p_src, uint8_t *__restrict p_dst, float p_alpha, uint32_t p_width, uint32_t p_height, uint32_t p_pixel_size) {
uint16_t alpha = MIN((uint16_t)(p_alpha * 256.0f), 256);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < p_width * p_height * p_pixel_size; i++) {
p_dst[i] = (p_dst[i] * (256 - alpha) + p_src[i] * alpha) >> 8;
}
}
bool Image::is_size_po2() const {
return uint32_t(width) == next_power_of_2(width) && uint32_t(height) == next_power_of_2(height);
}
void Image::resize_to_po2(bool p_square, Interpolation p_interpolation) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot resize in compressed or custom image formats.");
int w = next_power_of_2(width);
int h = next_power_of_2(height);
if (p_square) {
w = h = MAX(w, h);
}
if (w == width && h == height) {
if (!p_square || w == h) {
return; // nothing to do
}
}
resize(w, h, p_interpolation);
}
void Image::resize(int p_width, int p_height, Interpolation p_interpolation) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(data.size() == 0, "Cannot resize image before creating it, use create() or create_from_data() first.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot resize in compressed or custom image formats.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot resize image when it is locked.");
bool mipmap_aware = p_interpolation == INTERPOLATE_TRILINEAR /* || p_interpolation == INTERPOLATE_TRICUBIC */;
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width <= 0, "Image width must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height <= 0, "Image height must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width > MAX_WIDTH, "Image width cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_WIDTH) + ".");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height > MAX_HEIGHT, "Image height cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_HEIGHT) + ".");
if (p_width == width && p_height == height) {
return;
}
Image dst(p_width, p_height, false, format);
// Setup mipmap-aware scaling
Image dst2;
int mip1 = 0;
int mip2 = 0;
float mip1_weight = 0;
if (mipmap_aware) {
float avg_scale = ((float)p_width / width + (float)p_height / height) * 0.5f;
if (avg_scale >= 1.0f) {
mipmap_aware = false;
} else {
float level = Math::log(1.0f / avg_scale) / Math::log(2.0f);
mip1 = CLAMP((int)Math::floor(level), 0, get_mipmap_count());
mip2 = CLAMP((int)Math::ceil(level), 0, get_mipmap_count());
mip1_weight = 1.0f - (level - mip1);
}
}
bool interpolate_mipmaps = mipmap_aware && mip1 != mip2;
if (interpolate_mipmaps) {
dst2.create(p_width, p_height, false, format);
}
bool had_mipmaps = mipmaps;
if (interpolate_mipmaps && !had_mipmaps) {
generate_mipmaps();
}
// --
write_lock = true;
const unsigned char *r_ptr = data.ptr();
unsigned char *w_ptr = dst.data.ptrw();
switch (p_interpolation) {
case INTERPOLATE_NEAREST: {
if (format >= FORMAT_L8 && format <= FORMAT_RGBA8) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 1:
_scale_nearest<1, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 2:
_scale_nearest<2, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 3:
_scale_nearest<3, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 4:
_scale_nearest<4, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
} else if (format >= FORMAT_RF && format <= FORMAT_RGBAF) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 4:
_scale_nearest<1, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 8:
_scale_nearest<2, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 12:
_scale_nearest<3, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 16:
_scale_nearest<4, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
}
} break;
case INTERPOLATE_BILINEAR:
case INTERPOLATE_TRILINEAR: {
for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
int src_width;
int src_height;
const unsigned char *src_ptr;
if (!mipmap_aware) {
if (i == 0) {
// Standard behavior
src_width = width;
src_height = height;
src_ptr = r_ptr;
} else {
// No need for a second iteration
break;
}
} else {
if (i == 0) {
// Read from the first mipmap that will be interpolated
// (if both levels are the same, we will not interpolate, but at least we'll sample from the right level)
int offs;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(mip1, offs, src_width, src_height);
src_ptr = r_ptr + offs;
} else if (!interpolate_mipmaps) {
// No need generate a second image
break;
} else {
// Switch to read from the second mipmap that will be interpolated
int offs;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(mip2, offs, src_width, src_height);
src_ptr = r_ptr + offs;
// Switch to write to the second destination image
w_ptr = dst2.data.ptrw();
}
}
if (format >= FORMAT_L8 && format <= FORMAT_RGBA8) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 1:
_scale_bilinear<1, uint8_t>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 2:
_scale_bilinear<2, uint8_t>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 3:
_scale_bilinear<3, uint8_t>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 4:
_scale_bilinear<4, uint8_t>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
} else if (format >= FORMAT_RF && format <= FORMAT_RGBAF) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 4:
_scale_bilinear<1, float>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 8:
_scale_bilinear<2, float>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 12:
_scale_bilinear<3, float>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 16:
_scale_bilinear<4, float>(src_ptr, w_ptr, src_width, src_height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
}
}
if (interpolate_mipmaps) {
// Switch to read again from the first scaled mipmap to overlay it over the second
_overlay(dst.data.ptr(), w_ptr, mip1_weight, p_width, p_height, get_format_pixel_size(format));
}
} break;
case INTERPOLATE_CUBIC: {
if (format >= FORMAT_L8 && format <= FORMAT_RGBA8) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 1:
_scale_cubic<1, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 2:
_scale_cubic<2, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 3:
_scale_cubic<3, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 4:
_scale_cubic<4, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
} else if (format >= FORMAT_RF && format <= FORMAT_RGBAF) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 4:
_scale_cubic<1, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 8:
_scale_cubic<2, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 12:
_scale_cubic<3, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 16:
_scale_cubic<4, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
}
} break;
case INTERPOLATE_LANCZOS: {
if (format >= FORMAT_L8 && format <= FORMAT_RGBA8) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 1:
_scale_lanczos<1, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 2:
_scale_lanczos<2, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 3:
_scale_lanczos<3, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 4:
_scale_lanczos<4, uint8_t>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
} else if (format >= FORMAT_RF && format <= FORMAT_RGBAF) {
switch (get_format_pixel_size(format)) {
case 4:
_scale_lanczos<1, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 8:
_scale_lanczos<2, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 12:
_scale_lanczos<3, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
case 16:
_scale_lanczos<4, float>(r_ptr, w_ptr, width, height, p_width, p_height);
break;
}
}
} break;
}
write_lock = false;
if (interpolate_mipmaps) {
dst._copy_internals_from(dst2);
}
if (had_mipmaps) {
dst.generate_mipmaps();
}
_copy_internals_from(dst);
}
void Image::crop_from_point(int p_x, int p_y, int p_width, int p_height) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot crop in compressed or custom image formats.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot modify image when it is locked.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_x < 0, "Start x position cannot be smaller than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_y < 0, "Start y position cannot be smaller than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width <= 0, "Width of image must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height <= 0, "Height of image must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_x + p_width > MAX_WIDTH, "End x position cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_WIDTH) + ".");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_y + p_height > MAX_HEIGHT, "End y position cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_HEIGHT) + ".");
/* to save memory, cropping should be done in-place, however, since this function
will most likely either not be used much, or in critical areas, for now it won't, because
it's a waste of time. */
if (p_width == width && p_height == height && p_x == 0 && p_y == 0) {
return;
}
uint8_t pdata[16]; // largest is 16
uint32_t pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
Image dst(p_width, p_height, false, format);
{
write_lock = true;
int m_h = p_y + p_height;
int m_w = p_x + p_width;
for (int y = p_y; y < m_h; y++) {
for (int x = p_x; x < m_w; x++) {
if ((x >= width || y >= height)) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixel_size; i++) {
pdata[i] = 0;
}
} else {
_get_pixelb(x, y, pixel_size, data.ptr(), pdata);
}
dst._put_pixelb(x - p_x, y - p_y, pixel_size, dst.data.ptrw(), pdata);
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
if (has_mipmaps()) {
dst.generate_mipmaps();
}
_copy_internals_from(dst);
}
void Image::crop(int p_width, int p_height) {
crop_from_point(0, 0, p_width, p_height);
}
void Image::flip_y() {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot flip_y in compressed or custom image formats.");
bool used_mipmaps = has_mipmaps();
if (used_mipmaps) {
clear_mipmaps();
}
{
write_lock = true;
uint8_t up[16];
uint8_t down[16];
uint32_t pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
for (int y = 0; y < height / 2; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
_get_pixelb(x, y, pixel_size, data.ptr(), up);
_get_pixelb(x, height - y - 1, pixel_size, data.ptr(), down);
_put_pixelb(x, height - y - 1, pixel_size, data.ptrw(), up);
_put_pixelb(x, y, pixel_size, data.ptrw(), down);
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
if (used_mipmaps) {
generate_mipmaps();
}
}
void Image::flip_x() {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot flip_x in compressed or custom image formats.");
bool used_mipmaps = has_mipmaps();
if (used_mipmaps) {
clear_mipmaps();
}
{
write_lock = true;
uint8_t up[16];
uint8_t down[16];
uint32_t pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width / 2; x++) {
_get_pixelb(x, y, pixel_size, data.ptr(), up);
_get_pixelb(width - x - 1, y, pixel_size, data.ptr(), down);
_put_pixelb(width - x - 1, y, pixel_size, data.ptrw(), up);
_put_pixelb(x, y, pixel_size, data.ptrw(), down);
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
if (used_mipmaps) {
generate_mipmaps();
}
}
int Image::_get_dst_image_size(int p_width, int p_height, Format p_format, int &r_mipmaps, int p_mipmaps) {
int size = 0;
int w = p_width;
int h = p_height;
int mm = 0;
int pixsize = get_format_pixel_size(p_format);
int pixshift = get_format_pixel_rshift(p_format);
int block = get_format_block_size(p_format);
// technically, you can still compress up to 1 px no matter the format, so commenting this
// int minw, minh;
// get_format_min_pixel_size(p_format, minw, minh);
int minw = 1, minh = 1;
while (true) {
int bw = w % block != 0 ? w + (block - w % block) : w;
int bh = h % block != 0 ? h + (block - h % block) : h;
int s = bw * bh;
s *= pixsize;
s >>= pixshift;
size += s;
if (p_mipmaps >= 0 && mm == p_mipmaps) {
break;
}
if (p_mipmaps >= 0) {
w = MAX(minw, w >> 1);
h = MAX(minh, h >> 1);
} else {
if (w == minw && h == minh) {
break;
}
w = MAX(minw, w >> 1);
h = MAX(minh, h >> 1);
}
mm++;
};
r_mipmaps = mm;
return size;
}
bool Image::_can_modify(Format p_format) const {
return p_format <= FORMAT_RGBAF;
}
template <class Component, int CC, bool renormalize,
void (*average_func)(Component &, const Component &, const Component &, const Component &, const Component &),
void (*renormalize_func)(Component *)>
static void _generate_po2_mipmap(const Component *p_src, Component *p_dst, uint32_t p_width, uint32_t p_height) {
// fast power of 2 mipmap generation
uint32_t dst_w = MAX(p_width >> 1, 1);
uint32_t dst_h = MAX(p_height >> 1, 1);
int right_step = (p_width == 1) ? 0 : CC;
int down_step = (p_height == 1) ? 0 : (p_width * CC);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < dst_h; i++) {
const Component *rup_ptr = &p_src[i * 2 * down_step];
const Component *rdown_ptr = rup_ptr + down_step;
Component *dst_ptr = &p_dst[i * dst_w * CC];
uint32_t count = dst_w;
while (count) {
count--;
for (int j = 0; j < CC; j++) {
average_func(dst_ptr[j], rup_ptr[j], rup_ptr[j + right_step], rdown_ptr[j], rdown_ptr[j + right_step]);
}
if (renormalize) {
renormalize_func(dst_ptr);
}
dst_ptr += CC;
rup_ptr += right_step * 2;
rdown_ptr += right_step * 2;
}
}
}
void Image::shrink_x2() {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!_can_modify(format));
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot modify image when it is locked.");
ERR_FAIL_COND(data.size() == 0);
if (mipmaps) {
// just use the lower mipmap as base and copy all
Vector<uint8_t> new_img;
int ofs = get_mipmap_offset(1);
int new_size = data.size() - ofs;
new_img.resize(new_size);
ERR_FAIL_COND(new_img.size() == 0);
{
write_lock = true;
memcpy(new_img.ptrw(), &data.ptr()[ofs], new_size);
write_lock = false;
}
width = MAX(width / 2, 1);
height = MAX(height / 2, 1);
data = new_img;
} else {
Vector<uint8_t> new_img;
ERR_FAIL_COND(!_can_modify(format));
int ps = get_format_pixel_size(format);
new_img.resize((width / 2) * (height / 2) * ps);
ERR_FAIL_COND(new_img.size() == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(data.size() == 0);
{
write_lock = true;
switch (format) {
case FORMAT_L8:
case FORMAT_R8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 1, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(data.ptr(), new_img.ptrw(), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 2, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(data.ptr(), new_img.ptrw(), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RG8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 2, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(data.ptr(), new_img.ptrw(), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 3, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(data.ptr(), new_img.ptrw(), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 4, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(data.ptr(), new_img.ptrw(), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RF:
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 1, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(data.ptr()), reinterpret_cast<float *>(new_img.ptrw()), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RGF:
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 2, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(data.ptr()), reinterpret_cast<float *>(new_img.ptrw()), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBF:
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 3, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(data.ptr()), reinterpret_cast<float *>(new_img.ptrw()), width, height);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBAF:
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 4, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(data.ptr()), reinterpret_cast<float *>(new_img.ptrw()), width, height);
break;
default: {
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
width /= 2;
height /= 2;
data = new_img;
}
}
void Image::normalize() {
bool used_mipmaps = has_mipmaps();
if (used_mipmaps) {
clear_mipmaps();
}
lock();
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
Color c = get_pixel(x, y);
Vector3 v(c.r * 2.0 - 1.0, c.g * 2.0 - 1.0, c.b * 2.0 - 1.0);
v.normalize();
c.r = v.x * 0.5 + 0.5;
c.g = v.y * 0.5 + 0.5;
c.b = v.z * 0.5 + 0.5;
set_pixel(x, y, c);
}
}
unlock();
if (used_mipmaps) {
generate_mipmaps(true);
}
}
void Image::clear() {
width = 0;
height = 0;
data.resize(0);
}
int Image::generate_mipmaps(bool p_renormalize) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!_can_modify(format), 1, "Cannot generate mipmaps in compressed or custom image formats.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(write_lock, 1, "Cannot modify image when it is locked.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(format == FORMAT_RGBA4444 || format == FORMAT_RGBA5551, 1, "Cannot generate mipmaps in custom image formats.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(width == 0 || height == 0, 2, "Cannot generate mipmaps with width or height equal to 0.");
int mmcount;
int size = _get_dst_image_size(width, height, format, mmcount);
data.resize(size);
uint8_t *wp = data.ptrw();
int prev_ofs = 0;
int prev_h = height;
int prev_w = width;
for (int i = 1; i <= mmcount; i++) {
int ofs, w, h;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(i, ofs, w, h);
switch (format) {
case FORMAT_L8:
case FORMAT_R8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 1, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(&wp[prev_ofs], &wp[ofs], prev_w, prev_h);
break;
case FORMAT_LA8:
case FORMAT_RG8:
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 2, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(&wp[prev_ofs], &wp[ofs], prev_w, prev_h);
break;
case FORMAT_RGB8:
if (p_renormalize) {
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 3, true, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(&wp[prev_ofs], &wp[ofs], prev_w, prev_h);
} else {
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 3, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(&wp[prev_ofs], &wp[ofs], prev_w, prev_h);
}
break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8:
if (p_renormalize) {
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 4, true, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(&wp[prev_ofs], &wp[ofs], prev_w, prev_h);
} else {
_generate_po2_mipmap<uint8_t, 4, false, Image::average_4_uint8, Image::renormalize_uint8>(&wp[prev_ofs], &wp[ofs], prev_w, prev_h);
}
break;
case FORMAT_RF:
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 1, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(&wp[prev_ofs]), reinterpret_cast<float *>(&wp[ofs]), prev_w, prev_h);
break;
case FORMAT_RGF:
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 2, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(&wp[prev_ofs]), reinterpret_cast<float *>(&wp[ofs]), prev_w, prev_h);
break;
case FORMAT_RGBF:
if (p_renormalize) {
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 3, true, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(&wp[prev_ofs]), reinterpret_cast<float *>(&wp[ofs]), prev_w, prev_h);
} else {
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 3, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(&wp[prev_ofs]), reinterpret_cast<float *>(&wp[ofs]), prev_w, prev_h);
}
break;
case FORMAT_RGBAF:
if (p_renormalize) {
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 4, true, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(&wp[prev_ofs]), reinterpret_cast<float *>(&wp[ofs]), prev_w, prev_h);
} else {
_generate_po2_mipmap<float, 4, false, Image::average_4_float, Image::renormalize_float>(reinterpret_cast<const float *>(&wp[prev_ofs]), reinterpret_cast<float *>(&wp[ofs]), prev_w, prev_h);
}
break;
default: {
}
}
prev_ofs = ofs;
prev_w = w;
prev_h = h;
}
mipmaps = true;
return 0;
}
void Image::clear_mipmaps() {
if (!mipmaps) {
return;
}
if (empty()) {
return;
}
int ofs, w, h;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(1, ofs, w, h);
data.resize(ofs);
mipmaps = false;
}
bool Image::empty() const {
return (data.size() == 0);
}
Vector<uint8_t> Image::get_data() const {
return data;
}
const uint8_t *Image::datar() const {
return data.ptr();
}
uint8_t *Image::dataw() {
return data.ptrw();
}
int Image::get_data_size() const {
return data.size();
}
void Image::load_from_file(const String &file_name, Format p_format) {
//stbi_set_flip_vertically_on_load(flags & IMAGE_FLIP ? 1 : 0);
int img_n = 4;
Error err;
Vector<uint8_t> file_data = FileAccess::get_file_as_array(file_name, &err);
ERR_FAIL_COND(err != OK);
//case FORMAT_RF:
//case FORMAT_RGF:
//case FORMAT_RGBF:
//case FORMAT_RGBAF:
//img.pixels = stbi_loadf_from_file((const stbi_uc *)data, size, (int *)&img.x, (int *)&img.y, (int *)&img.n, n);
int x;
int y;
int n;
stbi_uc *pixels = stbi_load_from_memory(file_data.ptr(), file_data.size(), &x, &y, &n, img_n);
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!pixels, "Couldn't load image! " + file_name);
if (n != img_n) {
memdelete(pixels);
ERR_PRINT("Couldn't load image! n != img_n");
return;
}
int size = x * y * get_format_pixel_size(FORMAT_RGBA8);
data.resize(size);
{
write_lock = true;
memcpy(data.ptrw(), pixels, size);
write_lock = false;
}
width = x;
height = y;
mipmaps = false;
format = FORMAT_RGBA8;
memdelete(pixels);
if (p_format != FORMAT_RGBA8) {
convert(p_format);
}
}
void Image::create(int p_width, int p_height, bool p_use_mipmaps, Format p_format) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width <= 0, "Image width must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height <= 0, "Image height must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width > MAX_WIDTH, "Image width cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_WIDTH) + ".");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height > MAX_HEIGHT, "Image height cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_HEIGHT) + ".");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot create image when it is locked.");
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_MSG(p_format, FORMAT_MAX, "Image format out of range, please see Image's Format enum.");
int mm = 0;
int size = _get_dst_image_size(p_width, p_height, p_format, mm, p_use_mipmaps ? -1 : 0);
data.resize(size);
{
write_lock = true;
memset(data.ptrw(), 0, size);
write_lock = false;
}
width = p_width;
height = p_height;
mipmaps = p_use_mipmaps;
format = p_format;
}
void Image::create(int p_width, int p_height, bool p_use_mipmaps, Format p_format, const Vector<uint8_t> &p_data) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width <= 0, "Image width must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height <= 0, "Image height must be greater than 0.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_width > MAX_WIDTH, "Image width cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_WIDTH) + ".");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_height > MAX_HEIGHT, "Image height cannot be greater than " + String::num(MAX_HEIGHT) + ".");
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_MSG(p_format, FORMAT_MAX, "Image format out of range, please see Image's Format enum.");
int mm;
int size = _get_dst_image_size(p_width, p_height, p_format, mm, p_use_mipmaps ? -1 : 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_data.size() != size, "Expected data size of " + String::num(size) + " bytes in Image::create(), got instead " + String::num(p_data.size()) + " bytes.");
height = p_height;
width = p_width;
format = p_format;
data = p_data;
mipmaps = p_use_mipmaps;
}
void Image::create(const char **p_xpm) {
int size_width = 0;
int size_height = 0;
int pixelchars = 0;
mipmaps = false;
bool has_alpha = false;
enum ImageXPMStatus {
READING_HEADER,
READING_COLORS,
READING_PIXELS,
DONE
};
ImageXPMStatus status = READING_HEADER;
int line = 0;
HashMap<String, Color> colormap;
int colormap_size = 0;
uint32_t pixel_size = 0;
uint8_t *w_ptr;
while (status != DONE) {
const char *line_ptr = p_xpm[line];
switch (status) {
case READING_HEADER: {
String line_str = line_ptr;
line_str.replace("\t", " ");
size_width = line_str.get_slicec(' ', 0).to_int();
size_height = line_str.get_slicec(' ', 1).to_int();
colormap_size = line_str.get_slicec(' ', 2).to_int();
pixelchars = line_str.get_slicec(' ', 3).to_int();
ERR_FAIL_COND(colormap_size > 32766);
ERR_FAIL_COND(pixelchars > 5);
ERR_FAIL_COND(size_width > 32767);
ERR_FAIL_COND(size_height > 32767);
status = READING_COLORS;
} break;
case READING_COLORS: {
String colorstring;
for (int i = 0; i < pixelchars; i++) {
colorstring += *line_ptr;
line_ptr++;
}
// skip spaces
while (*line_ptr == ' ' || *line_ptr == '\t' || *line_ptr == 0) {
if (*line_ptr == 0) {
break;
}
line_ptr++;
}
if (*line_ptr == 'c') {
line_ptr++;
while (*line_ptr == ' ' || *line_ptr == '\t' || *line_ptr == 0) {
if (*line_ptr == 0) {
break;
}
line_ptr++;
}
if (*line_ptr == '#') {
line_ptr++;
uint8_t col_r = 0;
uint8_t col_g = 0;
uint8_t col_b = 0;
// uint8_t col_a=255;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
char v = line_ptr[i];
if (v >= '0' && v <= '9') {
v -= '0';
} else if (v >= 'A' && v <= 'F') {
v = (v - 'A') + 10;
} else if (v >= 'a' && v <= 'f') {
v = (v - 'a') + 10;
} else {
break;
}
switch (i) {
case 0:
col_r = v << 4;
break;
case 1:
col_r |= v;
break;
case 2:
col_g = v << 4;
break;
case 3:
col_g |= v;
break;
case 4:
col_b = v << 4;
break;
case 5:
col_b |= v;
break;
};
}
// magenta mask
if (col_r == 255 && col_g == 0 && col_b == 255) {
colormap[colorstring] = Color(0, 0, 0, 0);
has_alpha = true;
} else {
colormap[colorstring] = Color(col_r / 255.0, col_g / 255.0, col_b / 255.0, 1.0);
}
}
}
if (line == colormap_size) {
status = READING_PIXELS;
create(size_width, size_height, false, has_alpha ? FORMAT_RGBA8 : FORMAT_RGB8);
w_ptr = data.ptrw();
pixel_size = has_alpha ? 4 : 3;
}
} break;
case READING_PIXELS: {
int y = line - colormap_size - 1;
for (int x = 0; x < size_width; x++) {
char pixelstr[6] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
for (int i = 0; i < pixelchars; i++) {
pixelstr[i] = line_ptr[x * pixelchars + i];
}
Color *colorptr = &colormap[pixelstr];
ERR_FAIL_COND(!colorptr);
uint8_t pixel[4];
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pixel_size; i++) {
pixel[i] = CLAMP((*colorptr)[i] * 255, 0, 255);
}
_put_pixelb(x, y, pixel_size, w_ptr, pixel);
}
if (y == (size_height - 1)) {
status = DONE;
}
} break;
default: {
}
}
line++;
}
}
Error Image::save_png(const String &file_name) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(format >= FORMAT_RF, ERR_UNAVAILABLE);
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
int pfs = get_format_pixel_size(format);
write_lock = true;
int out_length = 0;
uint8_t *ret_arr = stbi_write_png_to_mem(data.ptr(), 0, width, height, pfs, &out_length);
write_lock = false;
if (!ret_arr || out_length == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
FileAccess *f = FileAccess::create_and_open(file_name, FileAccess::WRITE);
if (!f) {
return FAILED;
}
f->store_buffer(ret_arr, out_length);
return OK;
}
Error Image::save_bmp(const String &file_name) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(format >= FORMAT_RF, ERR_UNAVAILABLE);
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
int pfs = get_format_pixel_size(format);
write_lock = true;
int ret = stbi_write_bmp(file_name.utf8().get_data(), width, height, pfs, data.ptr());
write_lock = false;
if (ret == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
return OK;
}
Error Image::save_tga(const String &file_name) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(format >= FORMAT_RF, ERR_UNAVAILABLE);
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
int pfs = get_format_pixel_size(format);
write_lock = true;
int ret = stbi_write_tga(file_name.utf8().get_data(), width, height, pfs, data.ptr());
write_lock = false;
if (ret == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
return OK;
}
Error Image::save_jpg(const String &file_name, const int quality) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(format >= FORMAT_RF, ERR_UNAVAILABLE);
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
int pfs = get_format_pixel_size(format);
write_lock = true;
int ret = stbi_write_jpg(file_name.utf8().get_data(), width, height, pfs, data.ptr(), quality);
write_lock = false;
if (ret == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
return OK;
}
Error Image::save_hdr(const String &file_name) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(format < FORMAT_RF, ERR_UNAVAILABLE);
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
int pfs = get_format_pixel_size(format) / 4;
write_lock = true;
int ret = stbi_write_hdr(file_name.utf8().get_data(), width, height, pfs, ((float *)data.ptr()));
write_lock = false;
if (ret == 0) {
return FAILED;
}
return OK;
}
#define DETECT_ALPHA_MAX_THRESHOLD 254
#define DETECT_ALPHA_MIN_THRESHOLD 2
#define DETECT_ALPHA(m_value) \
{ \
uint8_t value = m_value; \
if (value < DETECT_ALPHA_MIN_THRESHOLD) \
bit = true; \
else if (value < DETECT_ALPHA_MAX_THRESHOLD) { \
detected = true; \
break; \
} \
}
#define DETECT_NON_ALPHA(m_value) \
{ \
uint8_t value = m_value; \
if (value > 0) { \
detected = true; \
break; \
} \
}
bool Image::is_invisible() const {
if (format == FORMAT_L8 ||
format == FORMAT_RGB8 || format == FORMAT_RG8) {
return false;
}
int len = data.size();
if (len == 0) {
return true;
}
int w, h;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(1, len, w, h);
const unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptr();
bool detected = false;
switch (format) {
case FORMAT_LA8: {
for (int i = 0; i < (len >> 1); i++) {
DETECT_NON_ALPHA(data_ptr[(i << 1) + 1]);
}
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8: {
for (int i = 0; i < (len >> 2); i++) {
DETECT_NON_ALPHA(data_ptr[(i << 2) + 3])
}
} break;
default: {
}
}
return !detected;
}
Image::AlphaMode Image::detect_alpha() const {
int len = data.size();
if (len == 0) {
return ALPHA_NONE;
}
int w, h;
_get_mipmap_offset_and_size(1, len, w, h);
const unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptr();
bool bit = false;
bool detected = false;
switch (format) {
case FORMAT_LA8: {
for (int i = 0; i < (len >> 1); i++) {
DETECT_ALPHA(data_ptr[(i << 1) + 1]);
}
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8: {
for (int i = 0; i < (len >> 2); i++) {
DETECT_ALPHA(data_ptr[(i << 2) + 3])
}
} break;
default: {
}
}
if (detected) {
return ALPHA_BLEND;
} else if (bit) {
return ALPHA_BIT;
} else {
return ALPHA_NONE;
}
}
int Image::get_image_data_size(int p_width, int p_height, Format p_format, bool p_mipmaps) {
int mm;
return _get_dst_image_size(p_width, p_height, p_format, mm, p_mipmaps ? -1 : 0);
}
int Image::get_image_required_mipmaps(int p_width, int p_height, Format p_format) {
int mm;
_get_dst_image_size(p_width, p_height, p_format, mm, -1);
return mm;
}
int Image::get_image_mipmap_offset(int p_width, int p_height, Format p_format, int p_mipmap) {
if (p_mipmap <= 0) {
return 0;
}
int mm;
return _get_dst_image_size(p_width, p_height, p_format, mm, p_mipmap - 1);
}
bool Image::is_compressed() const {
return format > FORMAT_RGBAF;
}
Image::Image(const char **p_xpm) {
width = 0;
height = 0;
mipmaps = false;
format = FORMAT_L8;
create(p_xpm);
}
Image::Image(int p_width, int p_height, bool p_use_mipmaps, Format p_format) {
width = 0;
height = 0;
mipmaps = p_use_mipmaps;
format = FORMAT_L8;
write_lock = false;
create(p_width, p_height, p_use_mipmaps, p_format);
}
Image::Image(int p_width, int p_height, bool p_mipmaps, Format p_format, const Vector<uint8_t> &p_data) {
width = 0;
height = 0;
mipmaps = p_mipmaps;
format = FORMAT_L8;
write_lock = false;
create(p_width, p_height, p_mipmaps, p_format, p_data);
}
Rect2 Image::get_used_rect() const {
if (format != FORMAT_LA8 && format != FORMAT_RGBA8 && format != FORMAT_RGBAF && format != FORMAT_RGBA4444 && format != FORMAT_RGBA5551) {
return Rect2(Vector2(), Vector2(width, height));
}
int len = data.size();
if (len == 0) {
return Rect2();
}
const_cast<Image *>(this)->lock();
int minx = 0xFFFFFF, miny = 0xFFFFFFF;
int maxx = -1, maxy = -1;
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
if (!(get_pixel(i, j).a > 0)) {
continue;
}
if (i > maxx) {
maxx = i;
}
if (j > maxy) {
maxy = j;
}
if (i < minx) {
minx = i;
}
if (j < miny) {
miny = j;
}
}
}
const_cast<Image *>(this)->unlock();
if (maxx == -1) {
return Rect2();
} else {
return Rect2(minx, miny, maxx - minx + 1, maxy - miny + 1);
}
}
Ref<Image> Image::get_rect(const Rect2 &p_area) const {
Ref<Image> img = new Image(p_area.position.x, p_area.position.y, mipmaps, format);
img->blit_rect(Ref<Image>((Image *)this), p_area, Vector2(0, 0));
return img;
}
void Image::blit_rect(const Ref<Image> &p_src, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Vector2 &p_dest) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src.is_null(), "It's not a reference to a valid Image object.");
int dsize = data.size();
int srcdsize = p_src->data.size();
ERR_FAIL_COND(dsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(srcdsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(format != p_src->format);
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot blit_rect in compressed or custom image formats.");
Rect2i clipped_src_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, p_src->width, p_src->height).clip(p_src_rect);
if (p_dest.x < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.x = ABS(p_dest.x);
}
if (p_dest.y < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.y = ABS(p_dest.y);
}
if (clipped_src_rect.size.x <= 0 || clipped_src_rect.size.y <= 0) {
return;
}
Vector2 src_underscan = Vector2(MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.x), MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.y));
Rect2i dest_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, width, height).clip(Rect2i(p_dest - src_underscan, clipped_src_rect.size));
write_lock = true;
uint8_t *dst_data_ptr = data.ptrw();
const uint8_t *src_data_ptr = p_src->data.ptr();
int pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
for (int i = 0; i < dest_rect.size.y; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < dest_rect.size.x; j++) {
int src_x = clipped_src_rect.position.x + j;
int src_y = clipped_src_rect.position.y + i;
int dst_x = dest_rect.position.x + j;
int dst_y = dest_rect.position.y + i;
const uint8_t *src = &src_data_ptr[(src_y * p_src->width + src_x) * pixel_size];
uint8_t *dst = &dst_data_ptr[(dst_y * width + dst_x) * pixel_size];
for (int k = 0; k < pixel_size; k++) {
dst[k] = src[k];
}
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
void Image::blit_rect_mask(const Ref<Image> &p_src, const Ref<Image> &p_mask, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Vector2 &p_dest) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src.is_null(), "It's not a reference to a valid Image object.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_mask.is_null(), "It's not a reference to a valid Image object.");
int dsize = data.size();
int srcdsize = p_src->data.size();
int maskdsize = p_mask->data.size();
ERR_FAIL_COND(dsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(srcdsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(maskdsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src->width != p_mask->width, "Source image width is different from mask width.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src->height != p_mask->height, "Source image height is different from mask height.");
ERR_FAIL_COND(format != p_src->format);
Rect2i clipped_src_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, p_src->width, p_src->height).clip(p_src_rect);
if (p_dest.x < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.x = ABS(p_dest.x);
}
if (p_dest.y < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.y = ABS(p_dest.y);
}
if (clipped_src_rect.size.x <= 0 || clipped_src_rect.size.y <= 0) {
return;
}
Vector2 src_underscan = Vector2(MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.x), MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.y));
Rect2i dest_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, width, height).clip(Rect2i(p_dest - src_underscan, clipped_src_rect.size));
write_lock = true;
uint8_t *dst_data_ptr = data.ptrw();
const uint8_t *src_data_ptr = p_src->data.ptr();
int pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
Ref<Image> msk = p_mask;
msk->lock();
for (int i = 0; i < dest_rect.size.y; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < dest_rect.size.x; j++) {
int src_x = clipped_src_rect.position.x + j;
int src_y = clipped_src_rect.position.y + i;
if (msk->get_pixel(src_x, src_y).a != 0) {
int dst_x = dest_rect.position.x + j;
int dst_y = dest_rect.position.y + i;
const uint8_t *src = &src_data_ptr[(src_y * p_src->width + src_x) * pixel_size];
uint8_t *dst = &dst_data_ptr[(dst_y * width + dst_x) * pixel_size];
for (int k = 0; k < pixel_size; k++) {
dst[k] = src[k];
}
}
}
}
msk->unlock();
write_lock = false;
}
void Image::blend_rect(const Ref<Image> &p_src, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Vector2 &p_dest) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src.is_null(), "It's not a reference to a valid Image object.");
int dsize = data.size();
int srcdsize = p_src->data.size();
ERR_FAIL_COND(dsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(srcdsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(format != p_src->format);
Rect2i clipped_src_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, p_src->width, p_src->height).clip(p_src_rect);
if (p_dest.x < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.x = ABS(p_dest.x);
}
if (p_dest.y < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.y = ABS(p_dest.y);
}
if (clipped_src_rect.size.x <= 0 || clipped_src_rect.size.y <= 0) {
return;
}
Vector2 src_underscan = Vector2(MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.x), MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.y));
Rect2i dest_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, width, height).clip(Rect2i(p_dest - src_underscan, clipped_src_rect.size));
lock();
Ref<Image> img = p_src;
img->lock();
for (int i = 0; i < dest_rect.size.y; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < dest_rect.size.x; j++) {
int src_x = clipped_src_rect.position.x + j;
int src_y = clipped_src_rect.position.y + i;
int dst_x = dest_rect.position.x + j;
int dst_y = dest_rect.position.y + i;
Color sc = img->get_pixel(src_x, src_y);
if (sc.a != 0) {
Color dc = get_pixel(dst_x, dst_y);
dc = dc.blend(sc);
set_pixel(dst_x, dst_y, dc);
}
}
}
img->unlock();
unlock();
}
void Image::blend_rect_mask(const Ref<Image> &p_src, const Ref<Image> &p_mask, const Rect2 &p_src_rect, const Vector2 &p_dest) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src.is_null(), "It's not a reference to a valid Image object.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_mask.is_null(), "It's not a reference to a valid Image object.");
int dsize = data.size();
int srcdsize = p_src->data.size();
int maskdsize = p_mask->data.size();
ERR_FAIL_COND(dsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(srcdsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND(maskdsize == 0);
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src->width != p_mask->width, "Source image width is different from mask width.");
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(p_src->height != p_mask->height, "Source image height is different from mask height.");
ERR_FAIL_COND(format != p_src->format);
Rect2i clipped_src_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, p_src->width, p_src->height).clip(p_src_rect);
if (p_dest.x < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.x = ABS(p_dest.x);
}
if (p_dest.y < 0) {
clipped_src_rect.position.y = ABS(p_dest.y);
}
if (clipped_src_rect.size.x <= 0 || clipped_src_rect.size.y <= 0) {
return;
}
Vector2 src_underscan = Vector2(MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.x), MIN(0, p_src_rect.position.y));
Rect2i dest_rect = Rect2i(0, 0, width, height).clip(Rect2i(p_dest - src_underscan, clipped_src_rect.size));
lock();
Ref<Image> img = p_src;
Ref<Image> msk = p_mask;
img->lock();
msk->lock();
for (int i = 0; i < dest_rect.size.y; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < dest_rect.size.x; j++) {
int src_x = clipped_src_rect.position.x + j;
int src_y = clipped_src_rect.position.y + i;
// If the mask's pixel is transparent then we skip it
// Color c = msk->get_pixel(src_x, src_y);
// if (c.a == 0) continue;
if (msk->get_pixel(src_x, src_y).a != 0) {
int dst_x = dest_rect.position.x + j;
int dst_y = dest_rect.position.y + i;
Color sc = img->get_pixel(src_x, src_y);
if (sc.a != 0) {
Color dc = get_pixel(dst_x, dst_y);
dc = dc.blend(sc);
set_pixel(dst_x, dst_y, dc);
}
}
}
}
msk->unlock();
img->unlock();
unlock();
}
// Repeats `p_pixel` `p_count` times in consecutive memory.
// Results in the original pixel and `p_count - 1` subsequent copies of it.
void Image::_repeat_pixel_over_subsequent_memory(uint8_t *p_pixel, int p_pixel_size, int p_count) {
int offset = 1;
for (int stride = 1; offset + stride <= p_count; stride *= 2) {
memcpy(p_pixel + offset * p_pixel_size, p_pixel, stride * p_pixel_size);
offset += stride;
}
if (offset < p_count) {
memcpy(p_pixel + offset * p_pixel_size, p_pixel, (p_count - offset) * p_pixel_size);
}
}
void Image::fill(const Color &p_color) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot fill in compressed or custom image formats.");
lock();
uint8_t *dst_data_ptr = data.ptrw();
int pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
// Put first pixel with the format-aware API.
set_pixel(0, 0, p_color);
_repeat_pixel_over_subsequent_memory(dst_data_ptr, pixel_size, width * height);
unlock();
}
void Image::fill_rect(const Rect2 &p_rect, const Color &p_color) {
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!_can_modify(format), "Cannot fill rect in compressed or custom image formats.");
Rect2i r = Rect2i(0, 0, width, height).clip(p_rect.abs());
if (r.has_no_area()) {
return;
}
lock();
uint8_t *dst_data_ptr = data.ptrw();
int pixel_size = get_format_pixel_size(format);
// Put first pixel with the format-aware API.
uint8_t *rect_first_pixel_ptr = &dst_data_ptr[(r.position.y * width + r.position.x) * pixel_size];
set_pixelv(r.position, p_color);
if (r.position.x == width) {
// No need to fill rows separately.
_repeat_pixel_over_subsequent_memory(rect_first_pixel_ptr, pixel_size, width * r.size.y);
} else {
_repeat_pixel_over_subsequent_memory(rect_first_pixel_ptr, pixel_size, r.size.x);
for (int y = 1; y < r.size.y; y++) {
memcpy(rect_first_pixel_ptr + y * width * pixel_size, rect_first_pixel_ptr, r.size.x * pixel_size);
}
}
unlock();
}
void Image::lock() {
ERR_FAIL_COND(data.size() == 0);
write_lock = true;
}
void Image::unlock() {
write_lock = false;
}
Color Image::get_pixelv(const Vector2 &p_src) const {
return get_pixel(p_src.x, p_src.y);
}
Color Image::get_pixel(int p_x, int p_y) const {
const uint8_t *ptr = data.ptr();
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
ERR_FAIL_COND_V_MSG(!ptr, Color(), "Image must be locked with 'lock()' before using get_pixel().");
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_x, width, Color());
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_y, height, Color());
#endif
uint32_t ofs = p_y * width + p_x;
switch (format) {
case FORMAT_L8: {
float l = ptr[ofs] / 255.0;
return Color(l, l, l, 1);
}
case FORMAT_LA8: {
float l = ptr[ofs * 2 + 0] / 255.0;
float a = ptr[ofs * 2 + 1] / 255.0;
return Color(l, l, l, a);
}
case FORMAT_R8: {
float r = ptr[ofs] / 255.0;
return Color(r, 0, 0, 1);
}
case FORMAT_RG8: {
float r = ptr[ofs * 2 + 0] / 255.0;
float g = ptr[ofs * 2 + 1] / 255.0;
return Color(r, g, 0, 1);
}
case FORMAT_RGB8: {
float r = ptr[ofs * 3 + 0] / 255.0;
float g = ptr[ofs * 3 + 1] / 255.0;
float b = ptr[ofs * 3 + 2] / 255.0;
return Color(r, g, b, 1);
}
case FORMAT_RGBA8: {
float r = ptr[ofs * 4 + 0] / 255.0;
float g = ptr[ofs * 4 + 1] / 255.0;
float b = ptr[ofs * 4 + 2] / 255.0;
float a = ptr[ofs * 4 + 3] / 255.0;
return Color(r, g, b, a);
}
case FORMAT_RGBA4444: {
uint16_t u = ((uint16_t *)ptr)[ofs];
float r = ((u >> 12) & 0xF) / 15.0;
float g = ((u >> 8) & 0xF) / 15.0;
float b = ((u >> 4) & 0xF) / 15.0;
float a = (u & 0xF) / 15.0;
return Color(r, g, b, a);
}
case FORMAT_RGBA5551: {
uint16_t u = ((uint16_t *)ptr)[ofs];
float r = ((u >> 11) & 0x1F) / 15.0;
float g = ((u >> 6) & 0x1F) / 15.0;
float b = ((u >> 1) & 0x1F) / 15.0;
float a = (u & 0x1) / 1.0;
return Color(r, g, b, a);
}
case FORMAT_RF: {
float r = ((float *)ptr)[ofs];
return Color(r, 0, 0, 1);
}
case FORMAT_RGF: {
float r = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 2 + 0];
float g = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 2 + 1];
return Color(r, g, 0, 1);
}
case FORMAT_RGBF: {
float r = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 3 + 0];
float g = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 3 + 1];
float b = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 3 + 2];
return Color(r, g, b, 1);
}
case FORMAT_RGBAF: {
float r = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 0];
float g = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 1];
float b = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 2];
float a = ((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 3];
return Color(r, g, b, a);
}
default: {
ERR_FAIL_V_MSG(Color(), "Can't get_pixel() on compressed image, sorry.");
}
}
}
void Image::set_pixelv(const Vector2 &p_dst, const Color &p_color) {
set_pixel(p_dst.x, p_dst.y, p_color);
}
void Image::set_pixel(int p_x, int p_y, const Color &p_color) {
uint8_t *ptr = data.ptrw();
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(!ptr, "Image must be locked with 'lock()' before using set_pixel().");
ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_x, width);
ERR_FAIL_INDEX(p_y, height);
#endif
uint32_t ofs = p_y * width + p_x;
switch (format) {
case FORMAT_L8: {
ptr[ofs] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.get_v() * 255.0, 0, 255));
} break;
case FORMAT_LA8: {
ptr[ofs * 2 + 0] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.get_v() * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 2 + 1] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.a * 255.0, 0, 255));
} break;
case FORMAT_R8: {
ptr[ofs] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.r * 255.0, 0, 255));
} break;
case FORMAT_RG8: {
ptr[ofs * 2 + 0] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.r * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 2 + 1] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.g * 255.0, 0, 255));
} break;
case FORMAT_RGB8: {
ptr[ofs * 3 + 0] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.r * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 3 + 1] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.g * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 3 + 2] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.b * 255.0, 0, 255));
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBA8: {
ptr[ofs * 4 + 0] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.r * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 4 + 1] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.g * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 4 + 2] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.b * 255.0, 0, 255));
ptr[ofs * 4 + 3] = uint8_t(CLAMP(p_color.a * 255.0, 0, 255));
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBA4444: {
uint16_t rgba = 0;
rgba = uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.r * 15.0, 0, 15)) << 12;
rgba |= uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.g * 15.0, 0, 15)) << 8;
rgba |= uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.b * 15.0, 0, 15)) << 4;
rgba |= uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.a * 15.0, 0, 15));
((uint16_t *)ptr)[ofs] = rgba;
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBA5551: {
uint16_t rgba = 0;
rgba = uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.r * 31.0, 0, 31)) << 11;
rgba |= uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.g * 31.0, 0, 31)) << 6;
rgba |= uint16_t(CLAMP(p_color.b * 31.0, 0, 31)) << 1;
rgba |= uint16_t(p_color.a > 0.5 ? 1 : 0);
((uint16_t *)ptr)[ofs] = rgba;
} break;
case FORMAT_RF: {
((float *)ptr)[ofs] = p_color.r;
} break;
case FORMAT_RGF: {
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 2 + 0] = p_color.r;
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 2 + 1] = p_color.g;
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBF: {
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 3 + 0] = p_color.r;
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 3 + 1] = p_color.g;
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 3 + 2] = p_color.b;
} break;
case FORMAT_RGBAF: {
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 0] = p_color.r;
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 1] = p_color.g;
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 2] = p_color.b;
((float *)ptr)[ofs * 4 + 3] = p_color.a;
} break;
default: {
ERR_FAIL_MSG("Can't set_pixel() on compressed image, sorry.");
}
}
}
Image::DetectChannels Image::get_detected_channels() {
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(data.size() == 0, DETECTED_RGBA);
ERR_FAIL_COND_V(is_compressed(), DETECTED_RGBA);
bool r = false, g = false, b = false, a = false, c = false;
lock();
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
Color col = get_pixel(i, j);
if (col.r > 0.001) {
r = true;
}
if (col.g > 0.001) {
g = true;
}
if (col.b > 0.001) {
b = true;
}
if (col.a < 0.999) {
a = true;
}
if (col.r != col.b || col.r != col.g || col.b != col.g) {
c = true;
}
}
}
unlock();
if (!c && !a) {
return DETECTED_L;
}
if (!c && a) {
return DETECTED_LA;
}
if (r && !g && !b && !a) {
return DETECTED_R;
}
if (r && g && !b && !a) {
return DETECTED_RG;
}
if (r && g && b && !a) {
return DETECTED_RGB;
}
return DETECTED_RGBA;
}
void Image::optimize_channels() {
switch (get_detected_channels()) {
case DETECTED_L:
convert(FORMAT_L8);
break;
case DETECTED_LA:
convert(FORMAT_LA8);
break;
case DETECTED_R:
convert(FORMAT_R8);
break;
case DETECTED_RG:
convert(FORMAT_RG8);
break;
case DETECTED_RGB:
convert(FORMAT_RGB8);
break;
case DETECTED_RGBA:
convert(FORMAT_RGBA8);
break;
}
}
void Image::normalmap_to_xy() {
convert(Image::FORMAT_RGBA8);
{
write_lock = true;
int len = data.size() / 4;
unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptrw();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
data_ptr[(i << 2) + 3] = data_ptr[(i << 2) + 0]; // x to w
data_ptr[(i << 2) + 0] = data_ptr[(i << 2) + 1]; // y to xz
data_ptr[(i << 2) + 2] = data_ptr[(i << 2) + 1];
}
write_lock = false;
}
convert(Image::FORMAT_LA8);
}
Ref<Image> Image::rgbe_to_srgb() {
return Ref<Image>();
}
void Image::bumpmap_to_normalmap(float bump_scale) {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!_can_modify(format));
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot modify image when it is locked.");
convert(Image::FORMAT_RF);
Vector<uint8_t> result_image; // rgba output
result_image.resize(width * height * 4);
{
write_lock = true;
unsigned char *write_ptr = result_image.ptrw();
float *read_ptr = (float *)data.ptrw();
for (int ty = 0; ty < height; ty++) {
int py = ty + 1;
if (py >= height) {
py -= height;
}
for (int tx = 0; tx < width; tx++) {
int px = tx + 1;
if (px >= width) {
px -= width;
}
float here = read_ptr[ty * width + tx];
float to_right = read_ptr[ty * width + px];
float above = read_ptr[py * width + tx];
Vector3 up = Vector3(0, 1, (here - above) * bump_scale);
Vector3 across = Vector3(1, 0, (to_right - here) * bump_scale);
Vector3 normal = across.cross(up);
normal.normalize();
write_ptr[((ty * width + tx) << 2) + 0] = (127.5 + normal.x * 127.5);
write_ptr[((ty * width + tx) << 2) + 1] = (127.5 + normal.y * 127.5);
write_ptr[((ty * width + tx) << 2) + 2] = (127.5 + normal.z * 127.5);
write_ptr[((ty * width + tx) << 2) + 3] = 255;
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
format = FORMAT_RGBA8;
data = result_image;
}
void Image::srgb_to_linear() {
if (data.size() == 0) {
return;
}
static const uint8_t srgb2lin[256] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19, 20, 20, 21, 22, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 29, 29, 30, 31, 31, 32, 33, 33, 34, 35, 36, 36, 37, 38, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 107, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 116, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 126, 128, 129, 131, 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 140, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 152, 153, 155, 157, 159, 160, 162, 164, 166, 167, 169, 171, 173, 175, 176, 178, 180, 182, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 193, 195, 197, 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 218, 220, 222, 224, 226, 228, 230, 232, 235, 237, 239, 241, 243, 245, 248, 250, 252, 255 };
ERR_FAIL_COND(format != FORMAT_RGB8 && format != FORMAT_RGBA8);
if (format == FORMAT_RGBA8) {
write_lock = true;
int len = data.size() / 4;
unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptrw();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
data_ptr[(i << 2) + 0] = srgb2lin[data_ptr[(i << 2) + 0]];
data_ptr[(i << 2) + 1] = srgb2lin[data_ptr[(i << 2) + 1]];
data_ptr[(i << 2) + 2] = srgb2lin[data_ptr[(i << 2) + 2]];
}
write_lock = false;
} else if (format == FORMAT_RGB8) {
write_lock = true;
int len = data.size() / 3;
unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptrw();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
data_ptr[(i * 3) + 0] = srgb2lin[data_ptr[(i * 3) + 0]];
data_ptr[(i * 3) + 1] = srgb2lin[data_ptr[(i * 3) + 1]];
data_ptr[(i * 3) + 2] = srgb2lin[data_ptr[(i * 3) + 2]];
}
write_lock = false;
}
}
void Image::premultiply_alpha() {
if (data.size() == 0) {
return;
}
if (format != FORMAT_RGBA8) {
return; // not needed
}
write_lock = true;
unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptrw();
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
uint8_t *ptr = &data_ptr[(i * width + j) * 4];
ptr[0] = (uint16_t(ptr[0]) * uint16_t(ptr[3])) >> 8;
ptr[1] = (uint16_t(ptr[1]) * uint16_t(ptr[3])) >> 8;
ptr[2] = (uint16_t(ptr[2]) * uint16_t(ptr[3])) >> 8;
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
void Image::fix_alpha_edges() {
ERR_FAIL_COND(!_can_modify(format));
ERR_FAIL_COND_MSG(write_lock, "Cannot modify image when it is locked.");
if (data.size() == 0) {
return;
}
if (format != FORMAT_RGBA8) {
return; // not needed
}
write_lock = true;
Vector<uint8_t> dcopy = data;
const uint8_t *srcptr = dcopy.ptr();
unsigned char *data_ptr = data.ptrw();
const int max_radius = 4;
const int alpha_threshold = 20;
const int max_dist = 0x7FFFFFFF;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
const uint8_t *rptr = &srcptr[(i * width + j) * 4];
uint8_t *wptr = &data_ptr[(i * width + j) * 4];
if (rptr[3] >= alpha_threshold) {
continue;
}
int closest_dist = max_dist;
uint8_t closest_color[3];
int from_x = MAX(0, j - max_radius);
int to_x = MIN(width - 1, j + max_radius);
int from_y = MAX(0, i - max_radius);
int to_y = MIN(height - 1, i + max_radius);
for (int k = from_y; k <= to_y; k++) {
for (int l = from_x; l <= to_x; l++) {
int dy = i - k;
int dx = j - l;
int dist = dy * dy + dx * dx;
if (dist >= closest_dist) {
continue;
}
const uint8_t *rp2 = &srcptr[(k * width + l) << 2];
if (rp2[3] < alpha_threshold) {
continue;
}
closest_dist = dist;
closest_color[0] = rp2[0];
closest_color[1] = rp2[1];
closest_color[2] = rp2[2];
}
}
if (closest_dist != max_dist) {
wptr[0] = closest_color[0];
wptr[1] = closest_color[1];
wptr[2] = closest_color[2];
}
}
}
write_lock = false;
}
String Image::get_format_name(Format p_format) {
ERR_FAIL_INDEX_V(p_format, FORMAT_MAX, String());
return format_names[p_format];
}
void Image::average_4_uint8(uint8_t &p_out, const uint8_t &p_a, const uint8_t &p_b, const uint8_t &p_c, const uint8_t &p_d) {
p_out = static_cast<uint8_t>((p_a + p_b + p_c + p_d + 2) >> 2);
}
void Image::average_4_float(float &p_out, const float &p_a, const float &p_b, const float &p_c, const float &p_d) {
p_out = (p_a + p_b + p_c + p_d) * 0.25f;
}
void Image::average_4_half(uint16_t &p_out, const uint16_t &p_a, const uint16_t &p_b, const uint16_t &p_c, const uint16_t &p_d) {
p_out = Math::make_half_float((Math::half_to_float(p_a) + Math::half_to_float(p_b) + Math::half_to_float(p_c) + Math::half_to_float(p_d)) * 0.25f);
}
void Image::average_4_rgbe9995(uint32_t &p_out, const uint32_t &p_a, const uint32_t &p_b, const uint32_t &p_c, const uint32_t &p_d) {
p_out = ((Color::from_rgbe9995(p_a) + Color::from_rgbe9995(p_b) + Color::from_rgbe9995(p_c) + Color::from_rgbe9995(p_d)) * 0.25f).to_rgbe9995();
}
void Image::renormalize_uint8(uint8_t *p_rgb) {
Vector3 n(p_rgb[0] / 255.0, p_rgb[1] / 255.0, p_rgb[2] / 255.0);
n *= 2.0;
n -= Vector3(1, 1, 1);
n.normalize();
n += Vector3(1, 1, 1);
n *= 0.5;
n *= 255;
p_rgb[0] = CLAMP(int(n.x), 0, 255);
p_rgb[1] = CLAMP(int(n.y), 0, 255);
p_rgb[2] = CLAMP(int(n.z), 0, 255);
}
void Image::renormalize_float(float *p_rgb) {
Vector3 n(p_rgb[0], p_rgb[1], p_rgb[2]);
n.normalize();
p_rgb[0] = n.x;
p_rgb[1] = n.y;
p_rgb[2] = n.z;
}
void Image::renormalize_half(uint16_t *p_rgb) {
Vector3 n(Math::half_to_float(p_rgb[0]), Math::half_to_float(p_rgb[1]), Math::half_to_float(p_rgb[2]));
n.normalize();
p_rgb[0] = Math::make_half_float(n.x);
p_rgb[1] = Math::make_half_float(n.y);
p_rgb[2] = Math::make_half_float(n.z);
}
void Image::renormalize_rgbe9995(uint32_t *p_rgb) {
// Never used
}
Ref<Image> Image::duplicate() const {
Ref<Image> copy;
copy.instance();
copy->_copy_internals_from(*this);
return copy;
}
Image::Image() {
width = 0;
height = 0;
mipmaps = false;
format = FORMAT_L8;
write_lock = false;
}
Image::~Image() {
write_lock = false;
}
#undef DETECT_ALPHA_MAX_THRESHOLD
#undef DETECT_ALPHA_MIN_THRESHOLD
#undef DETECT_ALPHA
#undef DETECT_NON_ALPHA