pandemonium_engine/modules/http_server_simple/http_parser/http_parser.h

450 lines
19 KiB
C++

/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
* IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef http_parser_h
#define http_parser_h
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Also update SONAME in the Makefile whenever you change these. */
#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MAJOR 2
#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_MINOR 9
#define HTTP_PARSER_VERSION_PATCH 4
#include <stddef.h>
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && \
(!defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER<1600) && !defined(__WINE__)
#include <BaseTsd.h>
typedef __int8 int8_t;
typedef unsigned __int8 uint8_t;
typedef __int16 int16_t;
typedef unsigned __int16 uint16_t;
typedef __int32 int32_t;
typedef unsigned __int32 uint32_t;
typedef __int64 int64_t;
typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
#elif (defined(__sun) || defined(__sun__)) && defined(__SunOS_5_9)
#include <sys/inttypes.h>
#else
#include <stdint.h>
#endif
/* Compile with -DHTTP_PARSER_STRICT=0 to make less checks, but run
* faster
*/
#ifndef HTTP_PARSER_STRICT
# define HTTP_PARSER_STRICT 1
#endif
/* Maximium header size allowed. If the macro is not defined
* before including this header then the default is used. To
* change the maximum header size, define the macro in the build
* environment (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=<value>). To remove
* the effective limit on the size of the header, define the macro
* to a very large number (e.g. -DHTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE=0x7fffffff)
*/
#ifndef HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE
# define HTTP_MAX_HEADER_SIZE (80*1024)
#endif
typedef struct http_parser http_parser;
typedef struct http_parser_settings http_parser_settings;
/* Callbacks should return non-zero to indicate an error. The parser will
* then halt execution.
*
* The one exception is on_headers_complete. In a HTTP_RESPONSE parser
* returning '1' from on_headers_complete will tell the parser that it
* should not expect a body. This is used when receiving a response to a
* HEAD request which may contain 'Content-Length' or 'Transfer-Encoding:
* chunked' headers that indicate the presence of a body.
*
* Returning `2` from on_headers_complete will tell parser that it should not
* expect neither a body nor any futher responses on this connection. This is
* useful for handling responses to a CONNECT request which may not contain
* `Upgrade` or `Connection: upgrade` headers.
*
* http_data_cb does not return data chunks. It will be called arbitrarily
* many times for each string. E.G. you might get 10 callbacks for "on_url"
* each providing just a few characters more data.
*/
typedef int (*http_data_cb) (http_parser*, const char *at, size_t length);
typedef int (*http_cb) (http_parser*);
/* Status Codes */
#define HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX) \
XX(100, CONTINUE, Continue) \
XX(101, SWITCHING_PROTOCOLS, Switching Protocols) \
XX(102, PROCESSING, Processing) \
XX(200, OK, OK) \
XX(201, CREATED, Created) \
XX(202, ACCEPTED, Accepted) \
XX(203, NON_AUTHORITATIVE_INFORMATION, Non-Authoritative Information) \
XX(204, NO_CONTENT, No Content) \
XX(205, RESET_CONTENT, Reset Content) \
XX(206, PARTIAL_CONTENT, Partial Content) \
XX(207, MULTI_STATUS, Multi-Status) \
XX(208, ALREADY_REPORTED, Already Reported) \
XX(226, IM_USED, IM Used) \
XX(300, MULTIPLE_CHOICES, Multiple Choices) \
XX(301, MOVED_PERMANENTLY, Moved Permanently) \
XX(302, FOUND, Found) \
XX(303, SEE_OTHER, See Other) \
XX(304, NOT_MODIFIED, Not Modified) \
XX(305, USE_PROXY, Use Proxy) \
XX(307, TEMPORARY_REDIRECT, Temporary Redirect) \
XX(308, PERMANENT_REDIRECT, Permanent Redirect) \
XX(400, BAD_REQUEST, Bad Request) \
XX(401, UNAUTHORIZED, Unauthorized) \
XX(402, PAYMENT_REQUIRED, Payment Required) \
XX(403, FORBIDDEN, Forbidden) \
XX(404, NOT_FOUND, Not Found) \
XX(405, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, Method Not Allowed) \
XX(406, NOT_ACCEPTABLE, Not Acceptable) \
XX(407, PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, Proxy Authentication Required) \
XX(408, REQUEST_TIMEOUT, Request Timeout) \
XX(409, CONFLICT, Conflict) \
XX(410, GONE, Gone) \
XX(411, LENGTH_REQUIRED, Length Required) \
XX(412, PRECONDITION_FAILED, Precondition Failed) \
XX(413, PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, Payload Too Large) \
XX(414, URI_TOO_LONG, URI Too Long) \
XX(415, UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, Unsupported Media Type) \
XX(416, RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE, Range Not Satisfiable) \
XX(417, EXPECTATION_FAILED, Expectation Failed) \
XX(421, MISDIRECTED_REQUEST, Misdirected Request) \
XX(422, UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY, Unprocessable Entity) \
XX(423, LOCKED, Locked) \
XX(424, FAILED_DEPENDENCY, Failed Dependency) \
XX(426, UPGRADE_REQUIRED, Upgrade Required) \
XX(428, PRECONDITION_REQUIRED, Precondition Required) \
XX(429, TOO_MANY_REQUESTS, Too Many Requests) \
XX(431, REQUEST_HEADER_FIELDS_TOO_LARGE, Request Header Fields Too Large) \
XX(451, UNAVAILABLE_FOR_LEGAL_REASONS, Unavailable For Legal Reasons) \
XX(500, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, Internal Server Error) \
XX(501, NOT_IMPLEMENTED, Not Implemented) \
XX(502, BAD_GATEWAY, Bad Gateway) \
XX(503, SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, Service Unavailable) \
XX(504, GATEWAY_TIMEOUT, Gateway Timeout) \
XX(505, HTTP_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, HTTP Version Not Supported) \
XX(506, VARIANT_ALSO_NEGOTIATES, Variant Also Negotiates) \
XX(507, INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE, Insufficient Storage) \
XX(508, LOOP_DETECTED, Loop Detected) \
XX(510, NOT_EXTENDED, Not Extended) \
XX(511, NETWORK_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, Network Authentication Required) \
enum http_status
{
#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_STATUS_##name = num,
HTTP_STATUS_MAP(XX)
#undef XX
};
/* Request Methods */
#define HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX) \
XX(0, DELETE, DELETE) \
XX(1, GET, GET) \
XX(2, HEAD, HEAD) \
XX(3, POST, POST) \
XX(4, PUT, PUT) \
/* pathological */ \
XX(5, CONNECT, CONNECT) \
XX(6, OPTIONS, OPTIONS) \
XX(7, TRACE, TRACE) \
/* WebDAV */ \
XX(8, COPY, COPY) \
XX(9, LOCK, LOCK) \
XX(10, MKCOL, MKCOL) \
XX(11, MOVE, MOVE) \
XX(12, PROPFIND, PROPFIND) \
XX(13, PROPPATCH, PROPPATCH) \
XX(14, SEARCH, SEARCH) \
XX(15, UNLOCK, UNLOCK) \
XX(16, BIND, BIND) \
XX(17, REBIND, REBIND) \
XX(18, UNBIND, UNBIND) \
XX(19, ACL, ACL) \
/* subversion */ \
XX(20, REPORT, REPORT) \
XX(21, MKACTIVITY, MKACTIVITY) \
XX(22, CHECKOUT, CHECKOUT) \
XX(23, MERGE, MERGE) \
/* upnp */ \
XX(24, MSEARCH, M-SEARCH) \
XX(25, NOTIFY, NOTIFY) \
XX(26, SUBSCRIBE, SUBSCRIBE) \
XX(27, UNSUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE) \
/* RFC-5789 */ \
XX(28, PATCH, PATCH) \
XX(29, PURGE, PURGE) \
/* CalDAV */ \
XX(30, MKCALENDAR, MKCALENDAR) \
/* RFC-2068, section 19.6.1.2 */ \
XX(31, LINK, LINK) \
XX(32, UNLINK, UNLINK) \
/* icecast */ \
XX(33, SOURCE, SOURCE) \
enum http_method
{
#define XX(num, name, string) HTTP_##name = num,
HTTP_METHOD_MAP(XX)
#undef XX
};
enum http_parser_type { HTTP_REQUEST, HTTP_RESPONSE, HTTP_BOTH };
/* Flag values for http_parser.flags field */
enum flags
{ F_CHUNKED = 1 << 0
, F_CONNECTION_KEEP_ALIVE = 1 << 1
, F_CONNECTION_CLOSE = 1 << 2
, F_CONNECTION_UPGRADE = 1 << 3
, F_TRAILING = 1 << 4
, F_UPGRADE = 1 << 5
, F_SKIPBODY = 1 << 6
, F_CONTENTLENGTH = 1 << 7
};
/* Map for errno-related constants
*
* The provided argument should be a macro that takes 2 arguments.
*/
#define HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(XX) \
/* No error */ \
XX(OK, "success") \
\
/* Callback-related errors */ \
XX(CB_message_begin, "the on_message_begin callback failed") \
XX(CB_url, "the on_url callback failed") \
XX(CB_header_field, "the on_header_field callback failed") \
XX(CB_header_value, "the on_header_value callback failed") \
XX(CB_headers_complete, "the on_headers_complete callback failed") \
XX(CB_body, "the on_body callback failed") \
XX(CB_message_complete, "the on_message_complete callback failed") \
XX(CB_status, "the on_status callback failed") \
XX(CB_chunk_header, "the on_chunk_header callback failed") \
XX(CB_chunk_complete, "the on_chunk_complete callback failed") \
\
/* Parsing-related errors */ \
XX(INVALID_EOF_STATE, "stream ended at an unexpected time") \
XX(HEADER_OVERFLOW, \
"too many header bytes seen; overflow detected") \
XX(CLOSED_CONNECTION, \
"data received after completed connection: close message") \
XX(INVALID_VERSION, "invalid HTTP version") \
XX(INVALID_STATUS, "invalid HTTP status code") \
XX(INVALID_METHOD, "invalid HTTP method") \
XX(INVALID_URL, "invalid URL") \
XX(INVALID_HOST, "invalid host") \
XX(INVALID_PORT, "invalid port") \
XX(INVALID_PATH, "invalid path") \
XX(INVALID_QUERY_STRING, "invalid query string") \
XX(INVALID_FRAGMENT, "invalid fragment") \
XX(LF_EXPECTED, "LF character expected") \
XX(INVALID_HEADER_TOKEN, "invalid character in header") \
XX(INVALID_CONTENT_LENGTH, \
"invalid character in content-length header") \
XX(UNEXPECTED_CONTENT_LENGTH, \
"unexpected content-length header") \
XX(INVALID_CHUNK_SIZE, \
"invalid character in chunk size header") \
XX(INVALID_CONSTANT, "invalid constant string") \
XX(INVALID_INTERNAL_STATE, "encountered unexpected internal state")\
XX(STRICT, "strict mode assertion failed") \
XX(PAUSED, "parser is paused") \
XX(UNKNOWN, "an unknown error occurred") \
XX(INVALID_TRANSFER_ENCODING, \
"request has invalid transfer-encoding") \
/* Define HPE_* values for each errno value above */
#define HTTP_ERRNO_GEN(n, s) HPE_##n,
enum http_errno {
HTTP_ERRNO_MAP(HTTP_ERRNO_GEN)
};
#undef HTTP_ERRNO_GEN
/* Get an http_errno value from an http_parser */
#define HTTP_PARSER_ERRNO(p) ((enum http_errno) (p)->http_errno)
struct http_parser {
/** PRIVATE **/
unsigned int type : 2; /* enum http_parser_type */
unsigned int flags : 8; /* F_* values from 'flags' enum; semi-public */
unsigned int state : 7; /* enum state from http_parser.c */
unsigned int header_state : 7; /* enum header_state from http_parser.c */
unsigned int index : 5; /* index into current matcher */
unsigned int uses_transfer_encoding : 1; /* Transfer-Encoding header is present */
unsigned int allow_chunked_length : 1; /* Allow headers with both
* `Content-Length` and
* `Transfer-Encoding: chunked` set */
unsigned int lenient_http_headers : 1;
uint32_t nread; /* # bytes read in various scenarios */
uint64_t content_length; /* # bytes in body. `(uint64_t) -1` (all bits one)
* if no Content-Length header.
*/
/** READ-ONLY **/
unsigned short http_major;
unsigned short http_minor;
unsigned int status_code : 16; /* responses only */
unsigned int method : 8; /* requests only */
unsigned int http_errno : 7;
/* 1 = Upgrade header was present and the parser has exited because of that.
* 0 = No upgrade header present.
* Should be checked when http_parser_execute() returns in addition to
* error checking.
*/
unsigned int upgrade : 1;
/** PUBLIC **/
void *data; /* A pointer to get hook to the "connection" or "socket" object */
};
struct http_parser_settings {
http_cb on_message_begin;
http_data_cb on_url;
http_data_cb on_status;
http_data_cb on_header_field;
http_data_cb on_header_value;
http_cb on_headers_complete;
http_data_cb on_body;
http_cb on_message_complete;
/* When on_chunk_header is called, the current chunk length is stored
* in parser->content_length.
*/
http_cb on_chunk_header;
http_cb on_chunk_complete;
};
enum http_parser_url_fields
{ UF_SCHEMA = 0
, UF_HOST = 1
, UF_PORT = 2
, UF_PATH = 3
, UF_QUERY = 4
, UF_FRAGMENT = 5
, UF_USERINFO = 6
, UF_MAX = 7
};
/* Result structure for http_parser_parse_url().
*
* Callers should index into field_data[] with UF_* values iff field_set
* has the relevant (1 << UF_*) bit set. As a courtesy to clients (and
* because we probably have padding left over), we convert any port to
* a uint16_t.
*/
struct http_parser_url {
uint16_t field_set; /* Bitmask of (1 << UF_*) values */
uint16_t port; /* Converted UF_PORT string */
struct {
uint16_t off; /* Offset into buffer in which field starts */
uint16_t len; /* Length of run in buffer */
} field_data[UF_MAX];
};
/* Returns the library version. Bits 16-23 contain the major version number,
* bits 8-15 the minor version number and bits 0-7 the patch level.
* Usage example:
*
* unsigned long version = http_parser_version();
* unsigned major = (version >> 16) & 255;
* unsigned minor = (version >> 8) & 255;
* unsigned patch = version & 255;
* printf("http_parser v%u.%u.%u\n", major, minor, patch);
*/
unsigned long http_parser_version(void);
void http_parser_init(http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type);
/* Initialize http_parser_settings members to 0
*/
void http_parser_settings_init(http_parser_settings *settings);
/* Executes the parser. Returns number of parsed bytes. Sets
* `parser->http_errno` on error. */
size_t http_parser_execute(http_parser *parser,
const http_parser_settings *settings,
const char *data,
size_t len);
/* If http_should_keep_alive() in the on_headers_complete or
* on_message_complete callback returns 0, then this should be
* the last message on the connection.
* If you are the server, respond with the "Connection: close" header.
* If you are the client, close the connection.
*/
int http_should_keep_alive(const http_parser *parser);
/* Returns a string version of the HTTP method. */
const char *http_method_str(enum http_method m);
/* Returns a string version of the HTTP status code. */
const char *http_status_str(enum http_status s);
/* Return a string name of the given error */
const char *http_errno_name(enum http_errno err);
/* Return a string description of the given error */
const char *http_errno_description(enum http_errno err);
/* Initialize all http_parser_url members to 0 */
void http_parser_url_init(struct http_parser_url *u);
/* Parse a URL; return nonzero on failure */
int http_parser_parse_url(const char *buf, size_t buflen,
int is_connect,
struct http_parser_url *u);
/* Pause or un-pause the parser; a nonzero value pauses */
void http_parser_pause(http_parser *parser, int paused);
/* Checks if this is the final chunk of the body. */
int http_body_is_final(const http_parser *parser);
/* Change the maximum header size provided at compile time. */
void http_parser_set_max_header_size(uint32_t size);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif