mono/mono_gd/gd_mono_class.cpp

/**************************************************************************/
/*  gd_mono_class.cpp                                                     */
/**************************************************************************/
/*                         This file is part of:                          */
/*                             GODOT ENGINE                               */
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/* Copyright (c) 2014-present Godot Engine contributors (see AUTHORS.md). */
/* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 Juan Linietsky, Ariel Manzur.                  */
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#include "gd_mono_class.h"

#include <mono/metadata/attrdefs.h>
#include <mono/metadata/debug-helpers.h>

#include "gd_mono_assembly.h"
#include "gd_mono_cache.h"
#include "gd_mono_marshal.h"

String GDMonoClass::get_full_name(MonoClass *p_mono_class) {
	// mono_type_get_full_name is not exposed to embedders, but this seems to do the job
	MonoReflectionType *type_obj = mono_type_get_object(mono_domain_get(), get_mono_type(p_mono_class));

	MonoException *exc = NULL;
	MonoString *str = GDMonoUtils::object_to_string((MonoObject *)type_obj, &exc);
	UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION(exc);

	return GDMonoMarshal::mono_string_to_godot(str);
}

MonoType *GDMonoClass::get_mono_type(MonoClass *p_mono_class) {
	return mono_class_get_type(p_mono_class);
}

String GDMonoClass::get_full_name() const {
	return get_full_name(mono_class);
}

String GDMonoClass::get_type_desc() const {
	return GDMonoUtils::get_type_desc(get_mono_type());
}

MonoType *GDMonoClass::get_mono_type() const {
	// Careful, you cannot compare two MonoType*.
	// There is mono_metadata_type_equal, how is this different from comparing two MonoClass*?
	return get_mono_type(mono_class);
}

uint32_t GDMonoClass::get_flags() const {
	return mono_class_get_flags(mono_class);
}

bool GDMonoClass::is_static() const {
	uint32_t static_class_flags = MONO_TYPE_ATTR_ABSTRACT | MONO_TYPE_ATTR_SEALED;
	return (get_flags() & static_class_flags) == static_class_flags;
}

bool GDMonoClass::is_assignable_from(GDMonoClass *p_from) const {
	return mono_class_is_assignable_from(mono_class, p_from->mono_class);
}

StringName GDMonoClass::get_namespace() const {
	GDMonoClass *nesting_class = get_nesting_class();
	if (!nesting_class)
		return namespace_name;
	return nesting_class->get_namespace();
}

String GDMonoClass::get_name_for_lookup() const {
	GDMonoClass *nesting_class = get_nesting_class();
	if (!nesting_class)
		return class_name;
	return nesting_class->get_name_for_lookup() + "/" + class_name;
}

GDMonoClass *GDMonoClass::get_parent_class() const {
	MonoClass *parent_mono_class = mono_class_get_parent(mono_class);
	return parent_mono_class ? GDMono::get_singleton()->get_class(parent_mono_class) : NULL;
}

GDMonoClass *GDMonoClass::get_nesting_class() const {
	MonoClass *nesting_type = mono_class_get_nesting_type(mono_class);
	return nesting_type ? GDMono::get_singleton()->get_class(nesting_type) : NULL;
}

#ifdef TOOLS_ENABLED
Vector<MonoClassField *> GDMonoClass::get_enum_fields() {
	bool class_is_enum = mono_class_is_enum(mono_class);
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!class_is_enum, Vector<MonoClassField *>());

	Vector<MonoClassField *> enum_fields;

	void *iter = NULL;
	MonoClassField *raw_field = NULL;
	while ((raw_field = mono_class_get_fields(get_mono_ptr(), &iter)) != NULL) {
		uint32_t field_flags = mono_field_get_flags(raw_field);

		// Enums have an instance field named value__ which holds the value of the enum.
		// Enum constants are static, so we will use this to ignore the value__ field.
		if (field_flags & MONO_FIELD_ATTR_PUBLIC && field_flags & MONO_FIELD_ATTR_STATIC) {
			enum_fields.push_back(raw_field);
		}
	}

	return enum_fields;
}
#endif

bool GDMonoClass::has_attribute(GDMonoClass *p_attr_class) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(p_attr_class, false);
#endif

	if (!attrs_fetched)
		fetch_attributes();

	if (!attributes)
		return false;

	return mono_custom_attrs_has_attr(attributes, p_attr_class->get_mono_ptr());
}

MonoObject *GDMonoClass::get_attribute(GDMonoClass *p_attr_class) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(p_attr_class, NULL);
#endif

	if (!attrs_fetched)
		fetch_attributes();

	if (!attributes)
		return NULL;

	return mono_custom_attrs_get_attr(attributes, p_attr_class->get_mono_ptr());
}

void GDMonoClass::fetch_attributes() {
	ERR_FAIL_COND(attributes != NULL);

	attributes = mono_custom_attrs_from_class(get_mono_ptr());
	attrs_fetched = true;
}

void GDMonoClass::fetch_methods_with_godot_api_checks(GDMonoClass *p_native_base) {
	CRASH_COND(!CACHED_CLASS(GodotObject)->is_assignable_from(this));

	if (methods_fetched)
		return;

	void *iter = NULL;
	MonoMethod *raw_method = NULL;
	while ((raw_method = mono_class_get_methods(get_mono_ptr(), &iter)) != NULL) {
		StringName name = String::utf8(mono_method_get_name(raw_method));

		// get_method implicitly fetches methods and adds them to this->methods
		GDMonoMethod *method = get_method(raw_method, name);
		ERR_CONTINUE(!method);

		if (method->get_name() != name) {
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
			String fullname = method->get_ret_type_full_name() + " " + name + "(" + method->get_signature_desc(true) + ")";
			WARN_PRINT("Method '" + fullname + "' is hidden by Godot API method. Should be '" +
					method->get_full_name_no_class() + "'. In class '" + namespace_name + "." + class_name + "'.");
#endif
			continue;
		}

#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
		// For debug builds, we also fetched from native base classes as well before if this is not a native base class.
		// This allows us to warn the user here if they are using snake_case by mistake.

		if (p_native_base != this) {
			GDMonoClass *native_top = p_native_base;
			while (native_top) {
				GDMonoMethod *m = native_top->get_method(name, method->get_parameters_count());

				if (m && m->get_name() != name) {
					// found
					String fullname = m->get_ret_type_full_name() + " " + name + "(" + m->get_signature_desc(true) + ")";
					WARN_PRINT("Method '" + fullname + "' should be '" + m->get_full_name_no_class() +
							"'. In class '" + namespace_name + "." + class_name + "'.");
					break;
				}

				if (native_top == CACHED_CLASS(GodotObject))
					break;

				native_top = native_top->get_parent_class();
			}
		}
#endif

		uint32_t flags = mono_method_get_flags(method->mono_method, NULL);

		if (!(flags & MONO_METHOD_ATTR_VIRTUAL))
			continue;

		// Virtual method of Godot Object derived type, let's try to find GodotMethod attribute

		GDMonoClass *top = p_native_base;

		while (top) {
			GDMonoMethod *base_method = top->get_method(name, method->get_parameters_count());

			if (base_method && base_method->has_attribute(CACHED_CLASS(GodotMethodAttribute))) {
				// Found base method with GodotMethod attribute.
				// We get the original API method name from this attribute.
				// This name must point to the virtual method.

				MonoObject *attr = base_method->get_attribute(CACHED_CLASS(GodotMethodAttribute));

				StringName godot_method_name = CACHED_FIELD(GodotMethodAttribute, methodName)->get_string_value(attr);
#ifdef DEBUG_ENABLED
				CRASH_COND(godot_method_name == StringName());
#endif
				MethodKey key = MethodKey(godot_method_name, method->get_parameters_count());
				GDMonoMethod **existing_method = methods.getptr(key);
				if (existing_method)
					memdelete(*existing_method); // Must delete old one
				methods.set(key, method);

				break;
			}

			if (top == CACHED_CLASS(GodotObject))
				break;

			top = top->get_parent_class();
		}
	}

	methods_fetched = true;
}

GDMonoMethod *GDMonoClass::get_fetched_method_unknown_params(const StringName &p_name) {
	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(!methods_fetched, NULL);

	const MethodKey *k = NULL;

	while ((k = methods.next(k))) {
		if (k->name == p_name)
			return methods.get(*k);
	}

	return NULL;
}

bool GDMonoClass::has_fetched_method_unknown_params(const StringName &p_name) {
	return get_fetched_method_unknown_params(p_name) != NULL;
}

bool GDMonoClass::implements_interface(GDMonoClass *p_interface) {
	return mono_class_implements_interface(mono_class, p_interface->get_mono_ptr());
}

bool GDMonoClass::has_public_parameterless_ctor() {
	GDMonoMethod *ctor = get_method(".ctor", 0);
	return ctor && ctor->get_visibility() == IMonoClassMember::PUBLIC;
}

GDMonoMethod *GDMonoClass::get_method(const StringName &p_name, uint16_t p_params_count) {
	MethodKey key = MethodKey(p_name, p_params_count);

	GDMonoMethod **match = methods.getptr(key);

	if (match)
		return *match;

	if (methods_fetched)
		return NULL;

	MonoMethod *raw_method = mono_class_get_method_from_name(mono_class, String(p_name).utf8().get_data(), p_params_count);

	if (raw_method) {
		GDMonoMethod *method = memnew(GDMonoMethod(p_name, raw_method));
		methods.set(key, method);

		return method;
	}

	return NULL;
}

GDMonoMethod *GDMonoClass::get_method(MonoMethod *p_raw_method) {
	MonoMethodSignature *sig = mono_method_signature(p_raw_method);

	int params_count = mono_signature_get_param_count(sig);
	StringName method_name = String::utf8(mono_method_get_name(p_raw_method));

	return get_method(p_raw_method, method_name, params_count);
}

GDMonoMethod *GDMonoClass::get_method(MonoMethod *p_raw_method, const StringName &p_name) {
	MonoMethodSignature *sig = mono_method_signature(p_raw_method);
	int params_count = mono_signature_get_param_count(sig);
	return get_method(p_raw_method, p_name, params_count);
}

GDMonoMethod *GDMonoClass::get_method(MonoMethod *p_raw_method, const StringName &p_name, uint16_t p_params_count) {
	ERR_FAIL_NULL_V(p_raw_method, NULL);

	MethodKey key = MethodKey(p_name, p_params_count);

	GDMonoMethod **match = methods.getptr(key);

	if (match)
		return *match;

	GDMonoMethod *method = memnew(GDMonoMethod(p_name, p_raw_method));
	methods.set(key, method);

	return method;
}

GDMonoMethod *GDMonoClass::get_method_with_desc(const String &p_description, bool p_include_namespace) {
	MonoMethodDesc *desc = mono_method_desc_new(p_description.utf8().get_data(), p_include_namespace);
	MonoMethod *method = mono_method_desc_search_in_class(desc, mono_class);
	mono_method_desc_free(desc);

	if (!method)
		return NULL;

	ERR_FAIL_COND_V(mono_method_get_class(method) != mono_class, NULL);

	return get_method(method);
}

GDMonoField *GDMonoClass::get_field(const StringName &p_name) {
	RBMap<StringName, GDMonoField *>::Element *result = fields.find(p_name);

	if (result)
		return result->value();

	if (fields_fetched)
		return NULL;

	MonoClassField *raw_field = mono_class_get_field_from_name(mono_class, String(p_name).utf8().get_data());

	if (raw_field) {
		GDMonoField *field = memnew(GDMonoField(raw_field, this));
		fields.insert(p_name, field);

		return field;
	}

	return NULL;
}

const Vector<GDMonoField *> &GDMonoClass::get_all_fields() {
	if (fields_fetched)
		return fields_list;

	void *iter = NULL;
	MonoClassField *raw_field = NULL;
	while ((raw_field = mono_class_get_fields(mono_class, &iter)) != NULL) {
		StringName name = String::utf8(mono_field_get_name(raw_field));

		RBMap<StringName, GDMonoField *>::Element *match = fields.find(name);

		if (match) {
			fields_list.push_back(match->get());
		} else {
			GDMonoField *field = memnew(GDMonoField(raw_field, this));
			fields.insert(name, field);
			fields_list.push_back(field);
		}
	}

	fields_fetched = true;

	return fields_list;
}

GDMonoProperty *GDMonoClass::get_property(const StringName &p_name) {
	RBMap<StringName, GDMonoProperty *>::Element *result = properties.find(p_name);

	if (result)
		return result->value();

	if (properties_fetched)
		return NULL;

	MonoProperty *raw_property = mono_class_get_property_from_name(mono_class, String(p_name).utf8().get_data());

	if (raw_property) {
		GDMonoProperty *property = memnew(GDMonoProperty(raw_property, this));
		properties.insert(p_name, property);

		return property;
	}

	return NULL;
}

const Vector<GDMonoProperty *> &GDMonoClass::get_all_properties() {
	if (properties_fetched)
		return properties_list;

	void *iter = NULL;
	MonoProperty *raw_property = NULL;
	while ((raw_property = mono_class_get_properties(mono_class, &iter)) != NULL) {
		StringName name = String::utf8(mono_property_get_name(raw_property));

		RBMap<StringName, GDMonoProperty *>::Element *match = properties.find(name);

		if (match) {
			properties_list.push_back(match->get());
		} else {
			GDMonoProperty *property = memnew(GDMonoProperty(raw_property, this));
			properties.insert(name, property);
			properties_list.push_back(property);
		}
	}

	properties_fetched = true;

	return properties_list;
}

const Vector<GDMonoClass *> &GDMonoClass::get_all_delegates() {
	if (delegates_fetched) {
		return delegates_list;
	}

	// If the class is generic we must use the generic type definition.
	MonoClass *klass = mono_class;
	if (mono_type_get_type(get_mono_type()) == MONO_TYPE_GENERICINST) {
		MonoReflectionType *reftype = mono_type_get_object(mono_domain_get(), get_mono_type());
		GDMonoUtils::Marshal::get_generic_type_definition(reftype, &reftype);
		MonoType *type = mono_reflection_type_get_type(reftype);
		klass = mono_class_from_mono_type(type);
	}

	void *iter = NULL;
	MonoClass *raw_class = NULL;
	while ((raw_class = mono_class_get_nested_types(klass, &iter)) != NULL) {
		if (mono_class_is_delegate(raw_class)) {
			StringName name = String::utf8(mono_class_get_name(raw_class));

			RBMap<StringName, GDMonoClass *>::Element *match = delegates.find(name);

			if (match) {
				delegates_list.push_back(match->get());
			} else {
				GDMonoClass *delegate = memnew(GDMonoClass(String::utf8(mono_class_get_namespace(raw_class)), String::utf8(mono_class_get_name(raw_class)), raw_class, assembly));
				delegates.insert(name, delegate);
				delegates_list.push_back(delegate);
			}
		}
	}

	delegates_fetched = true;

	return delegates_list;
}

const Vector<GDMonoMethod *> &GDMonoClass::get_all_methods() {
	if (!method_list_fetched) {
		void *iter = NULL;
		MonoMethod *raw_method = NULL;
		while ((raw_method = mono_class_get_methods(get_mono_ptr(), &iter)) != NULL) {
			method_list.push_back(memnew(GDMonoMethod(String::utf8(mono_method_get_name(raw_method)), raw_method)));
		}

		method_list_fetched = true;
	}

	return method_list;
}

GDMonoClass::GDMonoClass(const StringName &p_namespace, const StringName &p_name, MonoClass *p_class, GDMonoAssembly *p_assembly) {
	namespace_name = p_namespace;
	class_name = p_name;
	mono_class = p_class;
	assembly = p_assembly;

	attrs_fetched = false;
	attributes = NULL;

	methods_fetched = false;
	method_list_fetched = false;
	fields_fetched = false;
	properties_fetched = false;
	delegates_fetched = false;
}

GDMonoClass::~GDMonoClass() {
	if (attributes) {
		mono_custom_attrs_free(attributes);
	}

	for (RBMap<StringName, GDMonoField *>::Element *E = fields.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
		memdelete(E->value());
	}

	for (RBMap<StringName, GDMonoProperty *>::Element *E = properties.front(); E; E = E->next()) {
		memdelete(E->value());
	}

	{
		// Ugly workaround...
		// We may have duplicated values, because we redirect snake_case methods to PascalCasel (only Godot API methods).
		// This way, we end with both the snake_case name and the PascalCasel name paired with the same method.
		// Therefore, we must avoid deleting the same pointer twice.

		int offset = 0;
		Vector<GDMonoMethod *> deleted_methods;
		deleted_methods.resize(methods.size());

		const MethodKey *k = NULL;
		while ((k = methods.next(k))) {
			GDMonoMethod *method = methods.get(*k);

			if (method) {
				for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
					if (deleted_methods[i] == method) {
						// Already deleted
						goto already_deleted;
					}
				}

				deleted_methods.write[offset] = method;
				++offset;

				memdelete(method);
			}

		already_deleted:;
		}

		methods.clear();
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < method_list.size(); ++i) {
		memdelete(method_list[i]);
	}
}