godot-lportal/lroom_manager.h

//	Copyright (c) 2019 Lawnjelly

//	Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
//	of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
//	in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
//	to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
//	copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
//	furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

//	The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
//	copies or substantial portions of the Software.

//	THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
//	IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
//	FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
//	AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
//	LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
//	OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
//	SOFTWARE.

/* room_manager.h */
#ifndef LROOM_MANAGER_H
#define LROOM_MANAGER_H

/**
	@author lawnjelly <lawnjelly@gmail.com>
*/

#include "scene/3d/spatial.h"
#include "lbitfield_dynamic.h"
#include "lplanes_pool.h"

#include "lroom.h"
#include "lportal.h"




class LRoomManager : public Spatial {
	GDCLASS(LRoomManager, Spatial);

	friend class LRoom;
	friend class LRoomConverter;
	friend class LHelper;


	// godot ID of the camera (which should be registered as a DOB to allow moving between rooms)
	ObjectID m_ID_camera;

	// keep track of which rooms are visible, so we can hide ones that aren't hit that were previously on
	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_visible_rooms;


	// the render list is all objects that are in view,
	// and also objects out of view but casting shadows INTO the view
	LVector<int> m_VisibleList_SOBs;
	LVector<int> m_CasterList_SOBs;

	LVector<int> m_MasterList_SOBs;


	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_visible_SOBs;
	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_caster_SOBs;
	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_master_SOBs;

	// previous frame
	LVector<int> m_MasterList_SOBs_prev;
	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_master_SOBs_prev;


	LVector<int> m_VisibleRoomList_A;
	LVector<int> m_VisibleRoomList_B;

	LVector<int> * m_pCurr_VisibleRoomList;
	LVector<int> * m_pPrev_VisibleRoomList;

	// keep a frame counter, to mark when objects have been hit by the visiblity algorithm
	// already to prevent multiple hits on rooms and objects
	unsigned int m_uiFrameCounter;

	// for debugging, can turn LPortal on and off
	bool m_bActive;

	// for debugging, can emulate view frustum culling
	bool m_bFrustumOnly;

private:
	// lists of rooms and portals, contiguous list so cache friendly
	LVector<LRoom> m_Rooms;
	LVector<LPortal> m_Portals;

	// static objects
	LVector<LSob> m_SOBs;

	// lights
	LVector<LLight> m_Lights;
	// active lights
	LVector<int> m_ActiveLights;
	LVector<int> m_ActiveLights_prev;
	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_ActiveLights;
	Lawn::LBitField_Dynamic m_BF_ActiveLights_prev;

	// master list of shadow casters for each room
	LVector<uint32_t> m_ShadowCasters_SOB;

	// master list of casters for each light
	LVector<uint32_t> m_LightCasters_SOB;

protected:
	static void _bind_methods();
	void _notification(int p_what);

	// The recursive visibility function needs to allocate loads of planes.
	// We use a pool for this instead of allocating on the fly.
	LPlanesPool m_Pool;

	// 0 to 5
	int m_iLoggingLevel;
private:
	// this is where we do all the culling
	bool FrameUpdate();
	void FrameUpdate_Prepare();
	void FrameUpdate_FinalizeRooms();
	void FrameUpdate_AddShadowCasters();
	void FrameUpdate_CreateMasterList();
	void FrameUpdate_FinalizeVisibility_WithinRooms();
	void FrameUpdate_FinalizeVisibility_SoftShow();

	// debugging emulate view frustum
	void FrameUpdate_FrustumOnly();

	// draw planes and room hulls
	void FrameUpdate_DrawDebug(const LCamera &cam, const LRoom &lroom);


	// internal
	LRoom &Portal_GetLinkedRoom(const LPortal &port);
	bool DobRegister(Spatial * pDOB, float radius, int iRoom);
	ObjectID DobRegister_FindVIRecursive(Node * pNode) const;
	bool DobTeleport(Spatial * pDOB, int iNewRoomID);
	bool LightCreate(Light * pLight, int roomID);
	void CreateDebug();
	void DobChangeVisibility(Spatial * pDOB, const LRoom * pOld, const LRoom * pNew);
	void ReleaseResources(bool bPrepareConvert);
	void ShowAll(bool bShow);


	// helper funcs
	const LRoom * GetRoom(int i) const;
	LRoom * GetRoom(int i);

	LRoom * GetRoomFromDOB(Node * pNode);
	int FindClosestRoom(const Vector3 &pt) const;

	// for DOBs, we need some way of storing the room ID on them, so we use metadata (currently)
	// this is pretty gross but hey ho
	int Obj_GetRoomNum(Node * pNode) const;
	void Obj_SetRoomNum(Node * pNode, int num);

public:
	// whether debug planes is switched on
	bool m_bDebugPlanes;
	bool m_bDebugBounds;
	bool m_bDebugLights;

	// the planes are shown as a list of lines from the camera to the portal verts
	LVector<Vector3> m_DebugPlanes;
	LVector<Vector3> m_DebugPortalLightPlanes;

	// we are now referencing the rooms indirectly via a nodepath rather than directly being children
	// of the LRoomManager node
	NodePath m_path_RoomList;
	ObjectID m_ID_RoomList;

private:
	ObjectID m_ID_DebugPlanes;
	ObjectID m_ID_DebugBounds;
	ObjectID m_ID_DebugLights;
	Ref<SpatialMaterial> m_mat_Debug_Planes;
	Ref<SpatialMaterial> m_mat_Debug_Bounds;

	// unchecked
	Spatial * m_pRoomList;

	void ResolveRoomListPath();

public:
	// makes sure m_pRoomList is up to date and valid
	bool CheckRoomList() {return GetRoomList_Checked() != 0;}

	Spatial * GetRoomList_Checked();
	// unchecked, be sure to call checked version first which will set m_pRoomList
	Spatial * GetRoomList() const {return m_pRoomList;}
public:
	LRoomManager();

	// PUBLIC INTERFACE TO GDSCRIPT
	void set_rooms(const Object *p_rooms);
	void _set_rooms(Object *p_rooms);
	void set_rooms_path(const NodePath &p_path);
	NodePath get_rooms_path() const;
	void remove_rooms_path();


	// convert empties and meshes to rooms and portals
	bool rooms_convert(bool bVerbose, bool bDeleteLights);

	// free memory for current set of rooms, prepare for converting a new game level
	void rooms_release();

	// choose which camera you want to use to determine visibility.
	// normally this will be your main camera, but you can choose another for debugging
	bool rooms_set_camera(Node * pCam);

	// get the Godot room that is associated with an LPortal room
	// (can be used to find the name etc of a room ID returned by dob_update)
	Node * rooms_get_room(int room_id);

	// helpers to enable the client to manage switching on and off physics and AI
	int rooms_get_num_rooms() const;
	bool rooms_is_room_visible(int room_id) const;
	Array rooms_get_visible_rooms() const;


	// helper function to merge SOB meshes for producing lightmaps VIA external blender workflow
	bool rooms_merge_sobs(Node * pMergeMeshInstance);
	bool rooms_unmerge_sobs(Node * pMergeMeshInstance);
	bool rooms_transfer_uv2s(Node * pMeshInstance_From, Node * pMeshInstance_To);

	// one function to do all the uv mapping and lightmap creation in one
	// (for godot lightmap workflow)
	MeshInstance * rooms_convert_lightmap_internal(String szProxyFilename, String szLevelFilename);

	// helper function for general use .. LPortal has the functionality, why not...
	bool rooms_save_scene(Node * pNode, String szFilename);

	// turn on and off culling for debugging
	void rooms_set_active(bool bActive);
	void rooms_set_debug_planes(bool bActive);
	void rooms_set_debug_bounds(bool bActive);
	void rooms_set_debug_lights(bool bActive);

	// 0 to 6 .. defaults to 4 which is (2) in our priorities (i.e. 6 - level)
	void rooms_set_logging(int level);

	// provide debugging output on the next frame
	void rooms_log_frame();

	// Dynamic objects .. cameras, players, boxes etc
	// These are defined by their ability to move from room to room.
	// You can still move static objects within the same room (e.g. elevators, moving platforms)
	// as these don't require checks for changing rooms.
	bool dob_register(Node * pDOB, float radius);
	// register but let LPortal know which room the dob should start in
	bool dob_register_hint(Node * pDOB, float radius, Node * pRoom);

	bool dob_unregister(Node * pDOB);

	// returns the room ID within
	int dob_update(Node * pDOB);

	// if we are moving the DOB possibly through multiple rooms, then teleport rather than detect
	// portal crossings
	bool dob_teleport(Node * pDOB);
	bool dob_teleport_hint(Node * pDOB, Node * pRoom);


	// helper func, not needed usually as dob_update returns the room
	int dob_get_room_id(Node * pDOB);

	// LIGHTS
	// global lights that will apply to all rooms
	bool light_register(Node * pLightNode);
};

#endif